GCP Billing Alerts
This document is a step by step guide for Public Cloud Customers to create and monitor budgets in their cloud account.
Creating a budget does not prevent any unintentional or overspend within a cloud account but serves as a benchmark and a monitoring tool for cloud spend. Teams using the cloud account are responsible for any costs incurred within their project.
Documentation:
https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/budgets
How to Set Up Budget Alerts in GCP
Step 1: Sign In to the Google Cloud Console
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Navigate to the Google Cloud Console.
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Sign in with your Google account credentials.
Step 2: Access the Billing Section
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From the left-hand navigation menu, scroll down to the Billing section.
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If you have access to multiple billing accounts, select the billing account associated with your project.
Step 3: Navigate to Budgets & Alerts
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In the Billing dashboard, click on Budgets & Alerts (found under the Billing submenu).
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Click Create Budget to set up a new budget.
Step 4: Configure Your Budget
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Name Your Budget: Enter a descriptive name (e.g., "My Monthly GCP Budget").
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Scope Your Budget:
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Choose whether the budget applies to a billing account, a specific project, or a set of services.
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Optionally, filter by labels or sub-accounts for more granular control.
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Set the Budget Amount:
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Specify the amount (e.g., $500) and whether it is based on actual spend, forecasted spend, or both.
Step 5: Set Up Notifications
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Scroll down to the Actions and Alerts section.
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Add Threshold Rules to specify when alerts should be triggered:
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Example: Notify at 50%, 75%, and 100% of the budget.
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For each threshold:
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Set the percentage of the budget.
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Specify the notification type:
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Email notifications: Enter email addresses to receive alerts.
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Pub/Sub notifications (optional): Send alerts to a Pub/Sub topic for further automation.
Step 6: Configure a Pub/Sub Topic (Optional)
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If using Pub/Sub notifications, ensure a topic is already created:
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Navigate to Pub/Sub from the console.
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Create a new topic (e.g., budget-alerts-topic).
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Add subscriptions (e.g., webhook, third-party tools) to receive notifications.
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Return to the budget setup page and select the topic under Pub/Sub topic.
Step 7: Review and Create Budget
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Double-check all details:
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Budget name.
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Scope (billing account, project, or service).
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Budget amount and thresholds.
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Notification settings.
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Click Save to create the budget and enable alerts.
Step 8: Monitor Your Budget
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Go to Budgets & Alerts under the Billing section to view your budget and spending progress.
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Use the Reports section to analyze historical and forecasted spending trends.
Tips for Effective Budget Management in GCP
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Use Forecast-Based Alerts: This allows you to proactively manage spend before reaching the budget limit.
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Project-Level Budgets: For multi-project setups, create separate budgets for each project to better track usage.
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Automate Responses: Use Pub/Sub notifications with Cloud Functions to trigger automated workflows when budget thresholds are exceeded.
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Billing Export: Set up BigQuery billing export to analyze granular cost data if needed.