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Web Hosting - Create and Manage Python Applications
This KB contains instructions for managing Python 3 based applications using Apache/mod_wsgi on Web Hosting.
If you're interested in enabling Python support, please contact webhosting@doit.wisc.edu and provide the URL locations you'd like us to enable mod_wsgi. We encourage you to read the documentation for each tool before getting started:
- mod_wsgi An Apache module which can host any Python web application which supports the Python WSGI specification
- pip is the package installer for Python
- virtualenv is a tool to create isolated Python environments.
Managing your Python virtual environment:
- SSH into your Plesk account with an SSH client or the Plesk control panel SSH Terminal
- By default we'll create your virtualenv environment under your account at $HOME/python-env
- Shared hosting manage a mapping e.g.
WSGIScriptAlias /app /var/www/vhosts/wwwtest.example.wisc.edu/wsgi/app.wsgi
- The app.wsgi refrenced above is managed by the customer and contains a mapping to the virtualenv
import sys, os, json VIRTUALENV_PATH='/var/www/vhosts/wwwtest.example.wisc.edu/python-env' activate_this=os.path.expanduser(VIRTUALENV_PATH+'/bin/activate_this.py') execfile(activate_this, dict(__file__=activate_this)) def application(environ, start_response): status = '200 OK' output = b'Hello, World!' response_headers = [('Content-type', 'text/plain'), ('Content-Length', str(len(output)))] start_response(status, response_headers) return [output]
- Before installing dependencies you should activate your vitual env:
$ source python-env/bin/activate
- Install dependencies using Pip:
pip install lib1 lib2 lib3
- We recommend managing a requirements.txt file with your application under source control for specifying these dependencies. e.g.
pip freeze > requirements.txt
pip install -r requirements.txt