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L&S Procedures on Fellowships & Traineeships
For questions, please reach out to the departments L&S HR contact.
To find the departments L&S HR conctact please see: L&S Human Resources/Payroll Office Department Contacts.
For additional information, see also:
- Graduate School - Fellowship Administration Guide revised January 2023
- Policy on Traineeships
- Graduate School funding@grad.wisc.edu
Note: This KB does not address or provide guidance on “Honorary Fellowship” appointments; instead, please see L&S Honorary Fellow (Zero-Dollar) Appointments.
General Appointment Information
Advanced Opportunity Fellow (AOF) SA001
Individuals holding these appointments are students in graduate or advanced professional school programs who receive support through equal opportunity funding provided by the State of Wisconsin under the Advanced Opportunity Program (AOP).
- Appointment Limit: FTE less than 100% requires L&S HR Manager approval.
- Non-Service Appointment (does not count towards the FTE limits)
- FLSA Status: Exempt (always)
- Pay-Basis: A-Basis
- Pay Type: Stipend
This appointment is processed by the L&S Student+ Team.
Fellow SA002
Fellowships are monetary awards given to individual students to support them while pursuing their graduate studies. They are merit-based stipend awards an individual student wins competitively. The student applies or is nominated directly to the funding source. The competition can be national (e.g., the National Science Foundation Fellowship) or University-wide (e.g., the Graduate School Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship) or department-wide (e.g., fellowships from department funds.) The stipend is set by the funding agency each fiscal year. Depending on the source of funding, the fellowship may provide tuition and health benefits in addition to the stipend. It does not have to be paid back.
This title is used for a graduate student holding a fellowship which provides freedom to devote full-time to obtaining an advanced degree. Fellowships are monetary awards that students use to pursue graduate studies. In general, fellowships require no work obligations on the part of the recipient.
- Appointment Limit: FTE less than 100% requires L&S HR Manager approval.
- Non-Service Appointment (does not count towards the FTE limits)
- FLSA Status: Exempt (always)
- Pay-Basis: A-Basis or C-Basis
- Pay Type: Stipend
This appointment is processed by the L&S Student+ Team.
Trainee SA013
Traineeships are awarded competitively to a group of faculty members in a particular disciplinary or interdisciplinary area, the discipline having been specified in advance by the funding agency. The University faculty group awarded the training grant identifies the recipients from among its students interested in studying in the targeted field. The agency invites proposals for the support and graduate level training of future scholars, scientists or engineers in specific areas of interest. The training grant usually provides full or partial tuition and health insurance in addition to the trainee stipend.
This title is used exclusively for UW-Madison students who are supported by a traineeship while pursuing a particular course of study. Traineeships are ordinarily sponsored through an extramural training grant and are designated as traineeships under the terms of the grant.
- Appointment Limit: FTE less than 100% requires L&S HR Manager approval.
- Non-Service Appointment (does not count towards the FTE limits)
- FLSA Status: Exempt (always)
- Pay-Basis: A-Basis or C-Basis
- Pay Type: Stipend
This appointment is processed by the L&S Student+ Team.
Fellowships and Traineeships
Since both Fellowships and Traineeships generally require no work obligations, they are considered “nonservice” appointments and require a Non-Service Job Aid form. All have an assigned FTE (full-time equivalent percentage) of 1.0, and all require special language in appointment letters. All require the student to be actively enrolled in a graduate program. Effective Fall 2022, some Fellowships/Traineeships need a payroll adjustment in order to pay the correct stipend.
Types of Fellowships
- Internal Fellowships
- Department Fellowship: Fellowship controlled directly by departments
- uses funds 131, 161 or 233
- stipend amounts do not necessarily match those set annually by the Graduate School
- examples: Graduate Research Scholars (GRS); Graduate Student Support Competition (GSSC), GSSA/Grad School Fellow
- Fellowship allocated to departments by entities within UW-Madison (for example the Graduate School, or WARF)
- uses fund 135 or in limited cases fund 101
- stipend amounts should match those set annually by the Graduate School
- Department Fellowship: Fellowship controlled directly by departments
- External Fellowships
-
- fellowships funded by organizations outside UW-Madison
- stipend amounts do not necessarily match those set annually by the Graduate School
- uses fund 133 or 144
-
Payroll Adjustment May Be Required
Effective Fall 2022, payroll adjustments to fellow/trainee appointments may be necessary to pay out the exact stipend amount over the course of the appointment. Before requesting a fellow/trainee hire or finalizing an appointment letter, verify if a payroll adjustment is needed:
- Payroll adjustment is not needed for a C-basis appointment that spans the full academic year and for an A-basis appointment whose dates span exactly 26 biweekly pay periods
- Payroll adjustment is needed for a C-basis appointment that is only one semester long (Fall or Spring) and for an A-basis appointment whose dates span more than 26 biweekly pay periods
For Internal Fellowships using standard campus stipend amounts and compensation rates, payroll adjustments and other helpful information has already been provided by L&S HR here:
Internal Fellowship Rates 2024-2025
For other types of fellowships/traineeships, use the OHR Fellowship Calculator to evaluate the adjustment amount, if any. Contact your Student Assistant HR Business Partner for assistance, or refer to these resources provided by the Office of Human Resources on their website (see https://hr.wisc.edu/hr-professionals/payroll/), under “SGA Adjustments”:
Understanding Stipend Amount vs. Compensation Rate (Comp Rate)
It is important to understand the difference between “stipend amount” and “compensation rate” as these figures are not always the same for a given appointment.
- The stipend amount is the total money a fellow/trainee will receive over the course of the appointment.
- The compensation rate (“comp rate”) assigned to the fellow/trainee appointment is the academic year or annual rate needed to achieve the stipend amount.
The stipend amount is not always the same as the compensation rate, as these examples illustrate:
- When a C-basis appointment spans a full academic year or an A-Basis appointment spans a full calendar year, the stipend amount and compensation rate are identical.
- When a C-basis appointment spans less than a full academic year or an A-Basis spans less than a full calendar year, the stipend amount and compensation rate are different.
- Examples using 2023-24 Graduate School rates for internal fellowships:
- A C-Basis appointment for the entire academic year (8/21/2023-5/19/2024) has an academic year comp rate in JEMS HIRE of $24,545, and the appointment letter will cite a stipend amount of $24,545.
- A C-Basis appointment for the Fall semester only (8/21/2023-1/3/2024) has an academic year comp rate in JEMS HIRE of $24,545. However, the appointment letter will cite a stipend amount of $12,272.50 because the appointment duration is less than a full academic year, and a one-semester appointment pays exactly half of the academic year comp rate.
- Examples using 2023-24 Graduate School rates for internal fellowships:
Instructions for Requesting a Fellow/Trainee Appointment Hire
To request a fellow/trainee hire, departments must provide the following documentation to their L&S HR contact:
- Draft appointment letter
-
- CBC language required if it a position of trust
- Benefit language required if the position is eligible
- See next section
- Completed Non-Service Job Aid Form
- Note: For AOF, there is a special pre-filled form
- Hire request in JEMS-HIRE (only needed for decentralized and centralized+ departments)
- Hire request form (only needed for centralized departments)
The departments L&S HR contact will review the appointment letter to ensure that required details are included and that the appointment letter details match the JEMS HIRE request.
Appointment Letters
All fellows/trainees should receive an appointment letter outlining the details of their fellowship/traineeship appointment. The letter should outline the start and end date of the fellowship and the payment schedule.
Select the appointment letter template appropriate for the type of fellowship/traineeship:
- Advanced Opportunity Fellow Appointment Letter Template revised 10/24/2024
- Fellow Appointment Letter Template revised 10/24/2024
- Internal Fellow Appointment Letter Template revised 10/24/2024
- Trainee Appointment Letter Template revised 10/24/2024
NOTE: Effective Fall 2022, special language is now required in all fellow and trainee appointment letters. The purpose of this special language accomplishes the following:
- Explains the consequences for ending a fellowship/traineeship early;
- Explains the need for any needed payroll adjustment(s), if any;
- Obtains the acknowledgment and signature of the fellow/trainee regarding the above stipulations.
Limitations on Supplementation of Fellowships/Traineeships
The Graduate School places limitations on supplementation of fellowships/traineeships to ensure any teaching, project or research undertaken does not significantly prolong the time to accomplish the training objective for the fellowship or traineeship. See University of Wisconsin–Madison Policy for Supplementation and Concurrent Appointments for Graduate Students Holding Predoctoral Fellowships or Traineeships for more information. Per this policy,
“Whenever assistantships (RA, TA, PA, or fellow) are combined with fellowships or traineeships, total compensation cannot exceed the department's full-time RA rate of the student's academic home department”.
Example:
Juan currently holds an English fellowship, and History is considering offering Juan a second fellowship which will run concurrently with the existing English fellowship.
STEPS:
Calculate the total earned in the English fellowship (the primary fellowship) over its length (8/22/22-5/21/23, C-Basis $20,000, 100% FTE) | $20,000 |
Calculate the total earned in the proposed History fellowship, over the time it will run concurrently with the primary fellowship | |
(8/22/22-5/21/23) (C-Basis $23,727, 100% FTE) | $23,727 |
Total Earnings (8/22/23-5/21/23) | $ 43,727 |
Calculate the total earned in the proposed History fellowship, over the time, it will run concurrently (overlap) with the primary fellowship | $ 23,727 |
(8/22/22-5/21/23). (C-Basis $23,727, 100% FTE) | |
Total Earnings (8/22/23-5/21/23) | $ 43,727 |
Verify the Full-Time RA Rate of student’s academic home department (English), using the pay basis rate which matches the existing Fellowship (in this example, that is C-Basis) $ 42,231 | $ 42,231 |
The student is allowed to earn up to a total of $42,231 (in ALL concurrent UW appointments) during the time period the English Fellowship will be active. The student will earn $20,000 from the English Fellowship during that time. The proposed History fellowship would have earnings of $23,727 during that time. Together, these two appointments would have combined earnings of $43,727, which would exceed the limit of $42,231. History is not able to offer the student the proposed fellowship unless it receives approval for an exception by the Graduate School.
Contact the graduate school Fellowship Office funding@grad.wisc.edu or L&S HR for assistance verifying supplementation limits to determine if the student will exceed the appointment limits.
Resources
- Fellowship Administration Guide
- Graduate School Information on Fellowships
- Graduate School Information on Traineeships
- University of Wisconsin–Madison Policy for Supplementation and Concurrent Appointments for Graduate Students Holding Predoctoral Fellowships or Traineeships
- Trainee Fellow Payments video
- Trainee Fellow Payment Solution PowerPoint
- Non-Service Appointment Policy
- Non-Service Job Aid Form