1 to 1
referring to copies, SS docs to SS copies
1 to 2
referring to copies, SS docs to DS copies
2 to 1
referring to copies, DS docs to SS copies
2 to 2
referring to copies, DS docs to DS copies
Coil Bind
a plastic coil that has a 4:1 pitch ratio used as a binding material to hold a book together
Collate
a finishing term for gathering paper in a precise order
Cover weight
heavier-weight (thicker/more-rigid) paper consisting of various grades
Crop
to cut off parts of a picture or image
Crop marks
printed lines showing where to trim a printed sheet
Customer's Originals
print ready copy
Densitometer
a quality control device to measure the density of printing ink
DOC
document
Double-sided
printing on both the front and back side of a sheet
Duotone
a halftone picture made up of two printed colors
Foamcore
strong, sytrofoam-like board to which printed material is applied or mounted
Fold
bindery term, one or more intentional creases in the paper
Gloss finish
shiny, reflective, smooth finish on paper or laminate
Halftone
converting a continuous tone to dots for printing
Head-to-head
right-reading sheets with the head on top that, when duplexed, heads run together on the front and back of sheet; the back sheet is right-side up
Head-to-toe
right reading sheets with head on top, that, when duplexed, heads run opposite on front and back of sheet. The back sheet is upside down
Imposition
the arrangement of pages on a press sheet; or, the arrangement of fields on a document
Impression
putting an image on paper
Loupe
small magnifying glass used to review a printed image, plate, or position film
Moire
pronounced “moor-ay”: incorrect screen angles or dot patterns causing an undesirable waviness in an image or photograph
Multi on
two or more different images place on one sheet; two or more of the same images imposed on one sheet
Offset Paper
term for uncoated paper
Offsetting
using an intermediate surface to transfer ink. This also occurs when images of freshly printed sheets transfer images to each other.
Opacity
the amount of show-through on a printed sheet. The thicker the paper, the lesser amount of show-through; the thinner the paper, the more amount of show-through.
Original
material that is to be reproduced using various printing methods. i.e., PDFs, documents, photographs, artwork, product sample, or artist's drawing
Overlay
transparent cover sheet on artwork often used for instructions
Page count
total number of pages in a book including blanks
Pantone Matching System
(PMS) Industry standard for ink mixing
Perf (Perforation)
a series of small cuts at regular intervals usually made to help a sheet tear apart evenly
process color
the process of combining four basic colors to create a printed color picture or colors composed from the basic four colors
Right-Angle fold
two folds at right angles to each other
Score
an intentional crease made in paper to help eliminate cracking when folded
Self cover
a cover of the same paper as inside text pages
Stack by page or subset
to keep each piece separate or independent
Stock
the material to be printed on
Trim Box
the lines on a drawing showing the final dimensions of a piece
UV Coating
protective liquid coating applied to printed sheets (similar to varnish), bonded and cured with ultra-violet (UV) light
Work and tumble
using the same plate and same guide, printing one side of a sheet, and flipping it from gripper to tail to print on the back of the sheet. Similar to perfecting but 2 passes.
Work and turn
using the same plate and common guide, printing one side of a sheet, and flipping it from left to right to print on the back of the sheet
Yellow
Y: one of the four process colors used in the CMYK printing process; yellow in color