1 to 1

referring to copies, SS docs to SS copies


1 to 2

referring to copies, SS docs to DS copies


2 to 1

referring to copies, DS docs to SS copies


2 to 2

referring to copies, DS docs to DS copies


Coil Bind

a plastic coil that has a 4:1 pitch ratio used as a binding material to hold a book together


Collate

a finishing term for gathering paper in a precise order


Cover weight

heavier-weight (thicker/more-rigid) paper consisting of various grades


Crop

to cut off parts of a picture or image


Crop marks

printed lines showing where to trim a printed sheet


Customer's Originals

print ready copy


Densitometer

a quality control device to measure the density of printing ink


DOC

document


Double-sided

printing on both the front and back side of a sheet


Duotone

a halftone picture made up of two printed colors


Foamcore

strong, sytrofoam-like board to which printed material is applied or mounted


Fold

bindery term, one or more intentional creases in the paper


Gloss finish

shiny, reflective, smooth finish on paper or laminate


Halftone

converting a continuous tone to dots for printing


Head-to-head

right-reading sheets with the head on top that, when duplexed, heads run together on the front and back of sheet; the back sheet is right-side up


Head-to-toe

right reading sheets with head on top, that, when duplexed, heads run opposite on front and back of sheet. The back sheet is upside down


Imposition

the arrangement of pages on a press sheet; or, the arrangement of fields on a document


Impression

putting an image on paper


Loupe

small magnifying glass used to review a printed image, plate, or position film


Moire

pronounced “moor-ay”: incorrect screen angles or dot patterns causing an undesirable waviness in an image or photograph


Multi on

two or more different images place on one sheet; two or more of the same images imposed on one sheet


Offset Paper

term for uncoated paper


Offsetting

using an intermediate surface to transfer ink. This also occurs when images of freshly printed sheets transfer images to each other.


Opacity

the amount of show-through on a printed sheet.  The thicker the paper, the lesser amount of show-through; the thinner the paper, the more amount of show-through.


Original

material that is to be reproduced using various printing methods. i.e., PDFs, documents, photographs, artwork, product sample, or artist's drawing


Overlay

transparent cover sheet on artwork often used for instructions


Page count

total number of pages in a book including blanks


Pantone Matching System

(PMS) Industry standard for ink mixing


Perf (Perforation)

a series of small cuts at regular intervals usually made to help a sheet tear apart evenly


process color

the process of combining four basic colors to create a printed color picture or colors composed from the basic four colors


Right-Angle fold

two folds at right angles to each other


Score

an intentional crease made in paper to help eliminate cracking when folded


Self cover

a cover of the same paper as inside text pages


Stack by page or subset

to keep each piece separate or independent


Stock

the material to be printed on


Trim Box

the lines on a drawing showing the final dimensions of a piece


UV Coating

protective liquid coating applied to printed sheets (similar to varnish), bonded and cured with ultra-violet (UV) light


Work and tumble

using the same plate and same guide, printing one side of a sheet, and flipping it from gripper to tail to print on the back of the sheet. Similar to perfecting but 2 passes.


Work and turn

using the same plate and common guide, printing one side of a sheet, and flipping it from left to right to print on the back of the sheet


Yellow

Y: one of the four process colors used in the CMYK printing process; yellow in color