Against the grain
at right angles to the direction of the paper grain; opposite of paper grain direction
Bleeds
extension of the printed image that extends beyond the trim marks so the finished product does not have a white border after final trims are taken; standard bleed is 1/8 inch on all sides
Crop marks
printed lines showing where to trim a printed sheet
Customer's Originals
print ready copy
Double-sided
printing on both the front and back side of a sheet
FCS
fold/collate/stitch – the process of saddle stitching a booklet
Flush cut
cut to the edge
Gloss finish
shiny, reflective, smooth finish on paper or laminate
Grippers
metal fingers on a printing press that hold the paper as it passes through the press; the image is registered in relation to the gripper. Similar to a sideguide.
Imposition
the arrangement of pages on a press sheet; or, the arrangement of fields on a document
Impression
putting an image on paper
Matte finish
dull paper, ink, or laminate finish
Offset Paper
term for uncoated paper
Offsetting
using an intermediate surface to transfer ink. This also occurs when images of freshly printed sheets transfer images to each other.
Pantone Matching System
(PMS) Industry standard for ink mixing
PMS
Pantone Matching System (see Pantone Matching System definition)
Sample
rough layout of a printed piece showing position and finished size
Score
an intentional crease made in paper to help eliminate cracking when folded
Self cover
a cover of the same paper as inside text pages
Sheetwise
to use a separate plate for front and back printing, using the same gripper and guide for both sides of the sheet
Side guide
the mechanical register unit on a printing press that positions a sheet from the side
Signature
a sheet of printed pages that when folded become part of a publication (i.e., book, magazine, etc.)
Single-sided
only one side of the page is printed, meaning the back side of each page is blank
Spine
the binding edge of a publication (i.e., book, magazine, etc.)
SS
single-sided (see single-sided definition)
Stack by page or subset
to keep each piece separate or independent
staple
added to a printed packet or book, commonly in the upper left corner or along the left side of a booklet
Step-and-repeat
the process of placing the same image on a single sheet or page of a document multiple times
stitch
Stitch is a staple added to a printed packet or book, commonly in the upper left corner or along the left side of a booklet.
Stock
the material to be printed on
SW
Sheetwise (see sheetwise definition)
Tints
a shade of a single color or combined colors
Trim size
finished size after final trim is made