4C

4 colors - color printing


Academic Level (Year in School)

The academic level, or year in school, is determined at the beginning of most current term in SIS.  Academic level determination includes all units, including test and other credit. Prospective students/Applicants to the university do not have an academic level. Values are:

  • UW Special Guest
  • Freshman
  • Sophomore
  • Junior
  • Senior
  • Graduate
  • Professional Year 1
  • Professional Year 2
  • Professional Year 3
  • Professional Year 4


Academic Load

The number of credits a student takes determines the academic load.  The credits vary by career or the student’s degree objective.   For undergraduates, the credits are:
  • 12+ credits = full-time load (F)
  • 9-11 credits = three-quarters load (T) 
  • 6-9 credits = half-time load (H)
  • 1-6 credits = less than half-time load (L)
  • 0 credits = no unit load


Academic Program

Schools/Colleges/Divisions enter information into the Academic Program field for their own population of students. As such, there is a variation in what data it conveys. A student's Academic Program may indicate a student's degree program, but it can also indicate their School/College or major. A full list of all Academic Programs for all careers can be found on the Registrar Office's website.


Academic Staff

Academic Staff: a professional and administrative employee other than faculty with duties and types of appointments that are primarily associated with higher education institutions or their administration.  Each academic staff has a principal role related to research, teaching, outreach, student services, information technology, libraries, communications, clinical/health services, or other responsibilities. 


Academic Staff

  1. Academic Staff are respected professionals who hold positions in virtually every unit on campus. These positions are either unique to higher education and/or provide direct support for academic programming and/or develop and implement policies at UW-Madison. The academic staff contribute daily to the quality and reputation of a University recognized and respected around the world. Learn more


Academic Standing Status

The academic standing status of the student is calculated for the most current term.


SIS Academic Standing Codes and their meaning
SIS Academic Standing Code Description
GST Good Standing
PRO Probation
DIS Dismissed
SUB Subject to Dismissal


Account

Salesforce object that houses account records. Account records contain information about entities - school, university, Community-Based Organization (CBO), association, and business contact and location information. See Salesforce Objects.


Account Consolidation

The process of combining multiple accounts into a single account during the transition to Office 365.


Accuracy

The degree with which a measurement matches the actual, true or target value (see also Precision).


Achievement Test

 Test designed to evaluate mastery of a given body of material. Grades are generally based on achievement tests. The SAT (Stanford Achievement Tests) is an example of an achievement test. See also Aptitude Test


Acidosis (rumen)

Condition characterized by a low rumen pH (below 6). The normal rumen function are impeded usually because too much concentrates were fed.


Acknowledge Reportable Event

This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB staff reviewer to acknowledge receipt of a reportable event that does not require further IRB review. Upon acknowledgement, the study will return to the approved state.


ACSSS*

Adult Career Special Student Services:  
Admissions, advising, and academic deans office for 4,500 UW-Madison University Special Students. Provides comprehensive assistance for returning adult degree students, career assessment and help with career transitions. Learn More.


ACT Composite

The rounded whole number average of the four subject test scores of the ACT (English, mathematics, reading, and science reasoning). WiSH selects the highest ACT composite score reported to the Office of Admissions and Recruitment. Only students and applicants who have taken the ACT will have scores.


ACT Test Scores

The four subject test scores of the ACT (English, mathematics, reading, and science reasoning) and the scores of their sub-sections.

SIS ACT Subject Codes and their meaning
SIS Subject Code Description
COMP Composite
CWRT Combined English/Writing
ELA English Language Arts
ELAN English Lang Arts Nat Norms
ENGL English
MATH Mathematics
NS Natural Science
READ Reading
SCIRE Science Reasoning
SS Social Science
SS-AG Alg/Coor Geometry Standard Sub
SS-AL Arts Literature Standard Subsc
SS-EA Elem Algebra Standard Subscore
SS-GT Plane Geom/Trig Standard Subsc
SS-RH Rhetorical Skills Standard Sub
SS-SS Soc Studies/Sci Standard Subsc
SS-UM Usage/Mechanics Standard Subsc
STEM STEM Score
STEMN STEM National Norms
WDDS Writing Dev and Support
WDIA Writing Ideas and Analysis
WDLUC Writing Lang Use and Con
WDORG Writing Organization
WNN Writing National Norms
WRSUB Writing Subscore
WRT Writing Subject Score


Active Directory

Active Directory is a collection of network resources that can contain users, computers, printers, groups, and even other Active Directories. Active Directory services allow administrators to handle and maintain all network resources from a single location, providing users access to the network resources they need to get their work done. Active Directory is a feature primarily of Microsoft Windows, although other operating systems can participate in it to a limited degree.

AD services control much of the activity that goes on in WCER’s network environment. In particular, they make sure each person is who they claim to be (authentication), usually by checking the username and password they enter, and allow them to access only the data they’re allowed to use (authorization).

In general, WCER users don't need to know how to configure their computers to connect to the Active Directory domain. If your device is provided by WCER, Research IT has configured this for you.


Activity

An activity is an action that you can take for a submission. For example, if a study team wants to respond to pre-review issues, they would use the Send Issues Response activity. Activities are always listed on the left of each study workspace. The list of activities changes based on a user's role in ARROW and what state a submission is in.


Administrative Contact

An organization's administrative point of contact, responsible for assigning staff time to the Office 365 transition. Communicates with the Office 365 Team and their organization's leadership.


Admission Secondary Plan

The secondary intended major as indicated by an applicant on the Admissions application (e.g. Psychology BS – BS 832). Request the ‘Subplan’ when generating reports for more information.


Admissions Applicant Affiliations

A field used in the admission's process to track an applicant's/admitted student's participation or association with certain programs or UW affiliations. This field is also known as Recruitment Category.

SIS Recruitment Category Codes and their meaning
SIS Recruitment Category Code Description Award
BEL Business Emerging Leaders $10,000+ / Year
ITAP Information Technology Academy PEOPLE Program Tuition Scholarship
PEOP PEOPLE Program Tuition Scholarship
POSS UW-Madison Posse Tuition Scholarship
WAVS First Wave Scholarship Tuition Scholarship


Admissions Application Materials

There is one data point in WiSH for the Admissions Application Materials:
  • Admissions Application Materials
This data point displays an ImageNow link. This data point is primarily intended to allow Scholarship Administrators and Reviewers to review a summary of the Admissions Application for incoming Undergraduate students. Please note - when accessing the ImageNow link, users must be logged into VPN via their GlobalProtect app.

Additionally, please note that only Users/Reviewers with the appropriate ImageNow access will be able to access the links. If you’d like to sign your Review Group(s) up for ImageNow access for Admissions Application Materials, please use our sign-up sheet.


Admissions Category - Academic Performance and Course Rigor



This data point provides a summary of high school academic performance through placing students in one of three groups based on similar grade performance and course rigor. Admitted students are not equally distributed between these hierarchical group. As of 1/29/2025, admitted first-year students are distributed across the three academic groups as follows:  

  • Group 1: (34.0% of admits) This group has achieved all A/A- Grades taking rigorous courses across 4-5 course subjects. Course subject areas include English, Math, Science, Social Studies, and World Language

  • Group 2: (33.5%) Most of the students in this group have achieved A- grades with rigor across 4 subjects. Some students may have achieved higher grades with slightly lower rigor or slightly lower grades with slightly greater rigor.

  • Group 3: (32.4%) This group contains all remaining admits. Most students in this group have achieved A-/AB grades with rigor across 2-4 subjects. 

It is appropriate to note that access to high course rigor is not consistent among our admitted students and that some schools do not offer as many opportunities for advanced course work. As a result, not every student will have an opportunity to achieve at the highest academic performance and course rigor groups. The Academic Performance and Course Rigor Group should be used in conjunction with other aspects of student achievement. 


Admissions Category - First Choice Major Fit



This field will display a “Y” when the admission’s review determines clear passion and commitment to the applicant’s first choice major through the campus essay, coursework, involvement, and/or other application materials.


Admissions Category – Wisconsin Idea and Impact



The Wisconsin Idea is one of the longest and deepest traditions at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and serves as the guiding principle in all that we do. Simply put, the Wisconsin Idea states that the education a student receives on our campus should influence people’s lives beyond the boundaries of the classroom to make the world a better place.

Through the review of an applicant’s involvement, essays, and letters of recommendation, this item rates the applicant’s eagerness to explore and embody the principles of the Wisconsin Idea and their potential to enrich our campus community. 

Valid values in hierarchical order are:
Extraordinary

Few are given this highest rating. Students in this category have shown evidence of interest in making an impact on their community through a UW-Madison education AND shown evidence of currently making an impact on their school/community. This could include:

  • Reflection on work they've already done to make an impact on their community/society and how they will continue to do so
  • An action or impact plan to advance change that is inspired/informed by their lived experiences, observations, or intellectual pursuits
  • Extraordinary commitment to furthering knowledge through discovery, leadership, and problem solving to assist in addressing societal challenges
Exceeds Expectations

These students show evidence of a genuine interest in making an impact on their community through a UW-Madison education. This could include:

  • Making an impact in their community or society at large
  • Contributing to research/discovery to serve the greater good
  • A desire to address societal challenges
Meets Expectations

This is the most common rating in our applicant pool by far. These students show involvement in high school and/or interest in involvement as a student at UW-Madison though do not rise to the level of the first two categories.

Average These students may have limited involvement and/or share minimally as to how they will become involved as a student at UW-Madison.


    Advanced Course Level

    Program knowledge level most useful for individuals with mastery of the particular topic. This level focuses on the development of in-depth knowledge, a variety of skills, or a broader range of applications. Advanced level programs are often appropriate for seasoned professionals within organizations; however they may also be beneficial for other professionals with specialized knowledge in a subject area.


    AFCHRON

    AFCHRON is the "affective chronometry" R01 also known publicly as the Emotion and Wellness Study.

    It was separate from the MIDUS cohort.


    Allometric (equation)

    Allometric equations take the general form Y = aMb, where Y is some biological variable, M is a measure of body size, and b is some scaling exponent. See West et al. (2012) for more details.


    AMINO ACID

    One of the 20 building block units of protein. Amino acids contain both an amino group (NH2) and an acid or carboxyl group (COOH).


    Ancillary Committee (ANC)

    Ancillary Committees (ANC) are committees that have oversight for specific areas of a submission, such as investigational drugs, conflict of interest, or Veterans Affairs (VA) issues. These committees do not issue approval for the study a whole; only for their areas of oversight.

    The IRB will forward submissions to the appropriate ancillary committee if review is needed and has not yet been provided. Ancillary committees may request  documentation from the study team that is additional to the IRB application completed in ARROW.


    Application Plan

    An Application Plan defines index keys of a document. It is created in the Perceptive Content Management Console and set in a Capture Profile.


    Archived

    This is a state in ARROW.  Once an application is in the archived state, no other activities with that application are possible, other
    than copy/paste of text. Studies in the archived state can not be re-opened. 


    ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION

    Reproductive procedure by which semen previously collected from sires, packaged in “straws” and frozen in liquid nitrogen is thawed and manually deposited in the uterus of a cow in estrus, in the hope of conception. Artificial insemination is a technology that allows for genetic improvement based on selection and use of superior sires.(see also Timed Artificial Insemination).


    Asynchronous

    1. Asynchronous learning is a student-centered teaching method that uses online learning resources to facilitate instruction that is not being delivered in person or in real time.  Discussion forums and recorded lectures are examples of asynchronous components in an online course.


    Auto-Match Opportunity (WiSH)


    Autodiscover

    Exchange Autodiscover is a web service that helps Microsoft Exchange administrators configure user profile settings for clients running Outlook Enterprise/Subscription/2019/2016. It allows users to easily configure their email client knowing only their email address and password.


    Automatic Reply

    Also known as a vacation message or an out of office message. Automatic reply is a rule that can be set in your Office 365 account that will automatically reply to incoming emails with a preset response for a preset amount of time.


    Awaiting Correspondence

    This is a state in ARROW.  Studies in this state have undergone IRB review, a meeting decision has been recorded and the IRB staff can draft correspondence for the study team. 


    Awaiting Scientific Review

    This is a state in ARROW.  Studies in this state have been triaged by the IRB and determined to require scientific review.  In this state, the Scientific Review Committee (e.g. CTRC PIR, SRC, PRMC) will review the study and indicate the outcome of their review.   


    BACTERIA

    Single-cell organisms living either independently or in close association with other living organisms. Often referred to as microbes or microorganisms because of their microscopic size. Some bacteria are beneficial, but others cause infectious diseases.


    Batches

    Documents are scanned in batches which are placed into the batches view of Perceptive Content. Once in the batches view, the batches undergo processing which includes separation into individual documents and quality assurance.


    BC

    business card


    BC*

    Beloit Collaborative
    An agreement between UW-Madison and Beloit College in which students attending Beloit College on a full-time basis may concurrently enroll at UW-Madison for the purpose of taking one course per academic term (maximum five credits) which is not offered at Beloit College. Students submit a pre-coded application and a letter from the Beloit College Office of the Registrar identifying the course and their authorization.


    Biogenic

    Produced or brought about by living organisms.


    BIOLOGICAL VALUE (of a protein)

    A measure of protein quality. The percentage of protein in a feed which is not lost in the urine or the feces of the animal. Biological value is a reflection of the balance of amino acids available to the animal after digestion and absorption.


    Black

    K, one of the four process colors used in the CMYK printing process, black in color. Also referred to as the Key color


    Brochure ID

    1. The Brochure ID is a unique identifier assigned in ET to a specific promotional material piece.


    Bucky Backup

    A data backup and archival system from Tivoli used by UW-Madison departments, administrative offices, faculty, and staff: Service Description


    BULL (CLEAN-UP)

    A bull used for natural mating after mutiple artificial insemination attempts have failed to establish pregnancy.


    Business Card - 12 up

    see page 2, job J143565 for example


    Business Card - 8 up

    see page 1, job J143567 for example


    C

    Cyan (see Cyan definition)


    C-basis

    Salary rate computed on a nine-month, academic year basis.


    CALORIE

    A unit of heat that can be used to measure the amount of energy in a feed or a ration. A calorie is the amount heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water from 14.5 ° centigrade to 15.5 ° centigrade.


    CALS*

    College of Agriculture and Life Sciences 
    Includes 19 academic departments that span the college's seven priority themes: basic sciences, food systems, bioenergy and bioproducts, healthy ecosystems, changing climate, health and wellness, and economic and community development.   Learn More


    CALVE (to)

    (see Parturition)


    Campaign

    Salesforce object area that houses campaign records. Each campaign records contains one recruitment or marketing event. Recruitment events include on-campus and off-campus programming. See Salesforce Campaigns.


    Campus ID

    This is the unique student identifier (10 digits).  It may change occasionally at the student's request.  It is the only record identifier known to the student.


    Campus ID number*

    Also known as Student ID number, is a ten digit number that starts with a 9, assigned once your application has been received by the admission department.


    Canvas/EdTech Support

    1. Canvas/EdTech Support (Online Support) offers support for Canvas, Web Conferencing software (Zoom), screen-casting software, Box used in online courses, CAE Software Troubleshooting, Campus Software Library troubleshooting outside of departmental desktop support.


    Capital Asset

    A device that cost $5,000 or more when it was purchased


    Capture Profile

    A reusable collection of settings that simplifies entering documents into Perceptive Content imaging software. Captures profiles can set entities such as document keys, device choice, workflow queues, etc.


    Capture Token

    A licensing mechanism. Every scanner used with ImageNow uses a token; if all tokens are in use, another scanner cannot be configured until one is released.


    CARBOHYDRATE

    Any of a group of chemical compounds, including sugars, starches, and cellulose, containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, with a ratio of hydrogen to oxygen of 2:1.


    CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2)

    A gas produced by combustion or oxidation of organic matter. Carbon dioxide is also produced in large quantities during ruminal fermentation.


    Career

    The academic career is the degree objective in which the student is currently enrolled.

    SIS Career Codes and their meaning
    SIS Career Code Description
    UGRD Undergraduate
    GRAD Graduate
    VMED Veterinary Medicine Professional
    LAW Law Professional
    MEDS Medical Professional
    PHAR Pharmacy Professional
    USPC University Special Students
    NSTD Non-Standard


    Case

    Salesforce object that houses case records. Each case record tracks a question or issue from an individual, usually a prospective student, applicant, or supporter. See the CRM section of the Admissions Front Line Services Resource (How To's: Step-by-Step Guides for the CRM, PC, SIS, Student Views, and Visit Bucky module) and the KB document Salesforce Cases Overview & Recruitment Case Management.


    Case Management

    The collaborative functionality built into the Cases object in the Service Console app of Salesforce. And, the process of following a Salesforce case through to completion. See the CRM section of the Admissions Front Line Services Resource, How To's: Step-by-Step Guides for the CRM, PC, SIS, Student Views, and Visit Bucky module and the Cases KB document.


    CASI

    Committee on Academic Staff Issues; these committees have been established in each school and college to advise Deans on policies and procedures, promotional opportunities, participation in department governance, and performance recognition for academic staff.


    CATABOLISM

    The part of the metabolism in which metabolites are oxidized for the production of work and heat.


    CATALYST

    A substance present in small amounts that increases the rate of chemical or biochemical reactions without being consumed in the process.


    Categories

    Is a feature in Outlook and Outlook on the web that allows you to assign a keyword or phrase (and color) to help you keep track of items/events. Using this feature you can easily find, sort, filter, or group different items/events that are located across your different folders/calendars.


    Category (WiSH)

    Within the WiSH system, students are assigned categories to show their status/progression through the system. Students can have different categories within the General Application, Auto-Match, Apply-To and Post-Acceptance grids depending on where they are in the scholarship process. Below are a list of the available categories within WiSH. Please note: Applicants may not see the same category names as administrators. If applicants see a different name, it will be indicated in the table.

    Apply-To Student Categories

    WiSH Apply-to Student Categories and their meaning
    Name Visible To Impact/Definition
    Accepted Applicants and Reviewers The applicant has accepted the award. If the portfolio has a funding string and Post-Acceptance is NOT turned on, the student's award will be sent to their financial aid offer in the Student Information System (SIS) as soon as they are in this status.
    Accepted - Paid Out From Payroll Applicants and Reviewers (displays as "Accepted") Instead of being paid through the Bursar's Office, the applicant's award was processed and paid to them through Payroll.
    Accepted – Post to Financial Aid for Disbursement Applicants and Reviewers (displays as "Accepted") Sends the student's award to their financial aid offer in the Student Information System (SIS) while also allowing the student to continue to complete Post-Acceptance.
    Accepted - Sent to Payroll/Glacier Applicants and Reviewers (displays as "Accepted") This status is used to track which awardees with visas you or your business office have sent to the Glacier Team. Awards in this status will NOT be sent to SIS. If a student's award was previously sent to SIS using a different status and their was moved to this status, their scholarship in SIS will be removed
    Applicant Declined Applicants and Reviewers The applicant has declined the award.
    Cancelled Administrators only The scholarship administrator no longer wishes to offer the student the award.
    Drafted Applicants The application has been started/opened but the applicant has not yet submitted the application.
    Ineligible – Drafted Applicants and Reviewers (displays as "Drafted") A way you can mark a student who has started an application as ineligible without notifying the student.
    Ineligible – Submitted Applicants and Reviewers (displays as "Submitted") A way you can mark a student who has submitted an application as ineligible without notifying the student.
    Offered Applicant and Reviewers The scholarship administrator has offered an award to the applicant. The applicant can now accept or decline this offer. If set to immediately, communications notifying the applicant of their offer will be sent as soon as they are moved to this category. If set to upon approval, the communications notifying the applicant of their offer will be in scholarship administrator's message queue to be approved. 
    Plan to Offer Reviewers The scholarship administrator has encumbered funds by creating an offer for the applicant. However, the applicant cannot see the offer. To them, their category is still "Submitted." Additionally, the applicant has not been sent a communication notifying them of their offer.

    Automatch Student Categories

    WiSH Automatch Student Categories and their meaning
    Name Visible To Impact/Definition
    Accepted Applicants and Reviewers The applicant has accepted the award. If the portfolio has a funding string and Post-Acceptance is NOT turned on, the student's award will be sent to their financial aid offer in the Student Information System (SIS) as soon as they are in this status.
    Accepted - Paid Out From Payroll Applicants and Reviewers (displays as "Accepted") Instead of being paid through the Bursar's Office, the applicant's award was processed and paid to them through Payroll.
    Accepted – Post to Financial Aid for Disbursement Applicants and Reviewers (displays as "Accepted") Sends the student's award to their financial aid offer in the Student Information System (SIS) while also allowing the student to continue to complete Post-Acceptance.
    Accepted - Sent to Payroll/Glacier Applicants and Reviewers (displays as "Accepted") This status is used to track which awardees with visas you or your business office have sent to the Glacier Team. Awards in this status will NOT be sent to SIS. If a student's award was previously sent to SIS using a different status and their was moved to this status, their scholarship in SIS will be removed.
    Applicant Declined Applicants and Reviewers The applicant has declined the award.
    Cancelled Administrators Only The scholarship administrator no longer wishes to offer the student the award.
    Drafted Applicants The applicant has not submitted the General or Conditional, if applicable, Application.
    Nominated Reviewers The applicant has been nominated to receive an award, often by a committee. This category encumbers funds for the applicant, but the applicant only sees the category "Submitted."
    Offered Applicant and Reviewers The scholarship administrator has offered an award to the applicant. The applicant can now accept or decline this offer. If set to immediately, communications notifying the applicant of their offer will be sent as soon as they are moved to this category. If set to upon approval, the communications notifying the applicant of their offer will be in scholarship administrator's message queue to be approved. 
    Plan to Offer Reviewers The scholarship administrator has encumbered funds by creating an offer for the applicant. However, the applicant cannot see the offer. To them, their category is still "Submitted." Additionally, the applicant has not been sent a communication notifying them of their offer.
    Submitted Applicants and Reviewers The applicant has completed all necessary/required parts of the General and (if applicable) Conditional Application.

    Post-Acceptance (P.A.) and Renewal Student Categories

    Post-Acceptance/Renewal Student Categories and their meaning
    Name Visible To Impact/Definition
    Awarded Applicants The scholarship administrator approves the applicant's P.A. and marks the award payment to be sent to their financial aid offer in the Student Information System (SIS). Once a student is moved to this category, they can no longer adjust their P.A. answers. If P.A. is not turn on, when an applicant accepts their award, their P.A. category will be automatically flipped to "Awarded" and sent to SIS.
    Awarded by Bursar Upload Applicant (displays as "Awarded") The scholarship administrator paid the applicant's award using the Bursar Scholarship Upload process instead of using WiSH functionality.
    Awarded - Paid Out From Payroll Applicants (displays as "Awarded") Instead of being paid through the Bursar's Office, the applicant's award was processed and paid to them through Payroll. When in this category, students cannot adjust their P.A. answers.
    Awarded - Sent to Payroll/Glacier Applicants (displays as "Awarded") This status is used to track which awardees with visas you or your business office have sent to the Glacier Team. Awards in this status will NOT be sent to SIS. If a student's award was previously sent to SIS using a different status and their was moved to this status, their scholarship in SIS will be removed. When in this category, students cannot adjust their P.A. answers.
    Cancelled Applicants The scholarship administrator has cancelled the award and future disbursements (if applicable).
    Deferred Applicants The scholarship administrator has deferred the payment for another term (for renewals specifically).
    Drafted Applicant The applicant has started to complete the P.A. questions but they have not submitted their responses.
    Final Disbursement Applicants The scholarship administrator marks this award payment as the last payment of a renewable scholarship. This category works similar to "Awarded" in that the scholarship will be sent to SIS for payment.
    Pending Administrators Only The initial category of the P.A. grid. When the scholarship administrator first encumbers an award for the applicant in the Applications grid, the applicant appears in the P.A. grid with this status.
    Requested Applicants The applicant has been asked to completed P.A. Applicants automatically move to this category when they accept the award.
    Submitted Applicants and Reviewers The applicant has completed all necessary/required parts of P.A.

    General Application and Conditional Application Categories

    General and Conditional Application Student Categories and their meaning
    Name Visible To Impact/Definition
    Archived Administrators Only The applicant's application has been archived.
    Drafted Applicants The application has been started/opened but the applicant has not yet submitted the application.
    Submitted Applicants and Reviewers The applicant has completed all necessary/required parts of the General and (if applicable) Conditional Application.


    CBS

    Common Business System. Refer to Common Business System (CBS) Handling Information.


    CCTAP*

    Child Care Tuition Assistance Program 
    Provides financial assistance to income eligible UW-Madison student parents (not UW employees or postdocs) for their child care expenses in order to encourage student parents to choose consistent, high quality child care, enable student parents to complete their degree in a timely manner, focus attention on family and academic responsibilities. Learn More.


    CE Grant*

    Continuing Education Grant
    Tuition grants are offered each term to support adults who have experienced a significant break in their formal education and do not qualify for federal financial aid. Learn More.


    CE*

    Continuing Education
    Refers to degree or non-degree credit courses by non-traditional students for career training, workforce training, formal personal enrichment courses (both on-campus and online), or to meet educational requirements to maintain licensing (i.e. social work or teaching).


    CELL WALL

    Fibrous structure that provides rigidity to the plant. The cell wall is composed of digestible fibrous carbohydrates (cellulose; hemicellulose and pectin) and an indigestible phenolic compounds (e.g., lignin and tannin).


    CELLULOSE (C6H10O5)n:

    A polymer - long chain- of glucose units. Cellulose is the most abundant organic matter in the world. It is a major component of plant cell wall. Ruminant can use cellulose as an energy source because of fermentation by bacteria in the rumen.


    CEREAL

    A plant in the grass family (gramineae), the seeds (i.e., grain) of which are used for human and animal food (e.g., maize, rice and wheat).


    Certified

    This is a state in ARROW.  Applications in this state have been certified as not constituting human subjects research.  This includes grant related applications not directly involving human subjects (e.g. protocol development activities only). 


    Certify Not Human Subjects Research

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB staff reviewer to certify that an application does not constitute human subjects research.  This activity occurs in the Pre-review state.


    CHAFF

    Glumes, husk, or other seed coverings, together with the plant parts, separated from seeds in threshing or processing.


    Changes Requested - Scientific Review

    This is a state in ARROW.  Studies in this state have undergone scientific review and changes were requested by the scientific review committee.  In this state, the study team can either 1) respond to the committee request so that it returns to the Awaiting Scientific Review state for additional review, or 2) withdraw the application. 


    Chatter

    An internal social and collaboration instant messaging service within Salesforce. Also a Salesforce object that houses the user’s Chatter messages and other See Using Chatter to Communicate.


    CHEW (to)

    To crush or grind (food) in the mouth by continued action of the teeth with the help of the tongue (syn to masticate).


    CHM

    The Center for Healthy Minds, where Stacey Schaefer's team was located until 2023.


    CIO

    Chief Information Officer


    Citizenship Country

    A student's country of citizenship. This value captured on the application for admission, and when necessary, is verified by the International Student Services Office. There is a value for every country.

    Country codes and descriptions
    Country Code Country Description
    ABW Aruba
    AFG Afghanistan
    AGO Angola
    AIA Anguilla
    ALA Aland Islands
    ALB Albania
    AND Andorra
    ARE United Arab Emirates
    ARG Argentina
    ARM Armenia
    ASM American Samoa
    ATA Antarctica
    ATF French Southern Territories
    ATG Antigua and Barbuda
    AUS Australia
    AUT Austria
    AZE Azerbaijan
    BDI Burundi
    BEL Belgium
    BEN Benin
    BES Bonaire, Sint Eustatius & Saba
    BFA Burkina Faso
    BGD Bangladesh
    BGR Bulgaria
    BHR Bahrain
    BHS Bahamas
    BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina
    BLM Saint Barthelemy
    BLR Belarus
    BLZ Belize
    BMU Bermuda
    BOL Bolivia
    BRA Brazil
    BRB Barbados
    BRN Brunei Darussalam
    BTN Bhutan
    BVT Bouvet Island
    BWA Botswana
    CAF Central African Republic
    CAN Canada
    CCK Cocos (Keeling) Islands
    CHE Switzerland
    CHL Chile
    CHN China
    CIV Cote D'Ivoire
    CMR Cameroon
    COD Congo, The Democratic Republic
    COG Congo
    COK Cook Islands
    COL Colombia
    COM Comoros
    CPV Cape Verde/Cabo Verde
    CRI Costa Rica
    CUB Cuba
    CUW Curacao
    CXR Christmas Island
    CYM Cayman Islands
    CYP Cyprus
    CZE Czech Republic
    DEU Germany
    DJI Djibouti
    DMA Dominica
    DNK Denmark
    DOM Dominican Republic
    DZA Algeria
    ECU Ecuador
    EGY Egypt
    ERI Eritrea
    ESH Western Sahara
    ESP Spain
    EST Estonia
    ETH Ethiopia
    FIN Finland
    FJI Fiji
    FLK Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
    FRA France
    FRO Faroe Islands
    FSM Micronesia, Federated States
    GAB Gabon
    GBR United Kingdom
    GEO Georgia
    GGY Guernsey
    GHA Ghana
    GIB Gibraltar
    GIN Guinea
    GLP Guadeloupe
    GMB Gambia
    GNB Guinea-Bissau
    GNQ Equatorial Guinea
    GRC Greece
    GRD Grenada
    GRL Greenland
    GTM Guatemala
    GUF French Guiana
    GUM Guam
    GUY Guyana
    HKG Hong Kong
    HMD Heard and McDonald Islands
    HND Honduras
    HRV Croatia
    HTI Haiti
    HUN Hungary
    IDN Indonesia
    IMN Isle of Man
    IND India
    IOT British Indian Ocean Territory
    IRL Ireland
    IRN Iran (Islamic Republic Of)
    IRQ Iraq
    ISL Iceland
    ISR Israel
    ITA Italy
    JAM Jamaica
    JEY Jersey
    JOR Jordan
    JPN Japan
    KAZ Kazakhstan
    KEN Kenya
    KGZ Kyrgyzstan
    KHM Cambodia
    KIR Kiribati
    KNA Saint Kitts and Nevis
    KOR Korea, Republic of
    KOS Kosovo
    KWT Kuwait
    LAO Lao People's Democratic Rep
    LBN Lebanon
    LBR Liberia
    LBY Libya
    LCA Saint Lucia
    LIE Liechtenstein
    LKA Sri Lanka
    LSO Lesotho
    LTU Lithuania
    LUX Luxembourg
    LVA Latvia
    MAC Macao
    MAF Saint Martin (French part)
    MAR Morocco
    MCO Monaco
    MDA Moldova, Republic of
    MDG Madagascar
    MDV Maldives
    MEX Mexico
    MHL Marshall Islands
    MKD Macedonia, fmr Yugoslav Rep of
    MLI Mali
    MLT Malta
    MMR Myanmar
    MNE Republic of Montenegro
    MNG Mongolia
    MNP Northern Mariana Islands
    MOZ Mozambique
    MRT Mauritania
    MSR Montserrat
    MTQ Martinique
    MUS Mauritius
    MWI Malawi
    MYS Malaysia
    MYT Mayotte
    NAM Namibia
    NCL New Caledonia
    NER Niger
    NFK Norfolk Island
    NGA Nigeria
    NIC Nicaragua
    NIU Niue
    NLD Netherlands
    NOR Norway
    NPL Nepal
    NRU Nauru
    NZL New Zealand
    OMN Oman
    PAK Pakistan
    PAN Panama
    PCN Pitcairn
    PER Peru
    PHL Philippines
    PLW Palau
    PNG Papua New Guinea
    POL Poland
    PRI Puerto Rico
    PRK Korea, Democratic People's Rep
    PRT Portugal
    PRY Paraguay
    PSE Palestine, State of
    PYF French Polynesia
    QAT Qatar
    REU Reunion
    ROU Romania
    RUS Russian Federation
    RWA Rwanda
    SAU Saudi Arabia
    SDN Sudan
    SEN Senegal
    SGP Singapore
    SGS Sth Georgia & Sth Sandwich Is
    SHN Saint Helena
    SJM Svalbard and Jan Mayen
    SLB Solomon Islands
    SLE Sierra Leone
    SLV El Salvador
    SMR San Marino
    SOM Somalia
    SPM Saint Pierre and Miquelon
    SRB Serbia
    SSD South Sudan
    STP Sao Tome and Principe
    SUR Suriname
    SVK Slovakia
    SVN Slovenia
    SWE Sweden
    SWZ Swaziland
    SXM Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
    SYC Seychelles
    SYR Syrian Arab Republic
    TCA Turks and Caicos Islands
    TCD Chad
    TGO Togo
    THA Thailand
    TJK Tajikistan
    TKL Tokelau
    TKM Turkmenistan
    TLS Timor-Leste
    TON Tonga
    TTO Trinidad and Tobago
    TUN Tunisia
    TUR Turkey
    TUV Tuvalu
    TWN Taiwan, Republic of China
    TZA Tanzania, United Republic of
    UGA Uganda
    UKR Ukraine
    UMI US Minor Outlying Islands
    URY Uruguay
    USA United States
    UZB Uzbekistan
    VAT Holy See (Vatican City State)
    VCT St Vincent and the Grenadines
    VEN Venezuela
    VGB Virgin Islands (British)
    VIR Virgin Islands (U.S.)
    VNM Viet Nam
    VUT Vanuatu
    WLF Wallis and Futuna Islands
    WSM Samoa
    YEM Yemen
    ZAF South Africa
    ZMB Zambia
    ZWE Zimbabwe


    Citizenship Status (U.S.A.)

    Citizenship status for the USA is captured on the application for admission, and when necessary, is verified by the International Student Services Office. Valid values are:
    • Native
    • Naturalized
    • Alien Permanent*
    • Alien Temporary
    • Alien
    • Refugee
    • Domestic, status pending
    • Unknown

    *Another term for 'Alien Permanent' is 'Permanent Resident'


    CLINICAL

    Involving or based on direct observation of the patient (a clinical diagnosis). A clinical disease is a disease that can be diagnosed by examination because of signs / symptoms of discomfort, anomalies of the normal state


    Clone ID

    1. A Clone ID is an ET Number assigned to the basic curriculum of a course. It is inclusive of Instances that share the same Curriculum ID. See also: Curriculum ID [KB Curriculum ID]


    Closed

    This is a state in ARROW.  Studies in this state have been closed by the IRB after the investigator has submitted a study completion report. 


    Cloud Service

    Services made available to users on demand via the Internet from a cloud computing provider's servers as opposed to being provided from a company's own on-premises servers. Cloud services are designed to provide easy, scalable access to applications, resources and services, and are fully managed by a cloud services provider.


    COB

    The central core of an ear of corn.


    Coil Bind

    a plastic coil that has a 4:1 pitch ratio used as a binding material to hold a book together


    Coil Bind

    see page 32, job J143418 for example


    Collaboration Space

    Collaboration Space is a type of notebook in Office 365's Class Notebook app. It is a notebook for all students and the teacher in the class to share, organize, and collaborate.


    Collate

    a finishing term for gathering paper in a precise order


    College Code

    For current students, the college code represents the school or college in which the student is enrolled. For incoming students, the college code represents an applicant's desired School/College (i.e. Admit Status of APPL); for admitted students, it represents the School/College the student was admitted into (i.e. Admit Status of ADMT, DEIN, or MATR).

    In SIS, college code is also known as academic group.

    SIS Academic Group Codes and their meaning
    Academic Group Code Description
     ALS College of Agriculture & Life Sciences 
     AMN  Officer Education
     ART  Division of the Arts
     BUS  School of Business
     DCS  Division of Continuing Studies
     EDU  School of Education 
     EGR  College of Engineering 
     HEC  School of Human Ecology
     IES  Institute for Environmental Studies
     INL  International Division
     L&S  College of Letters & Science 
     LAW  School of Law
     MED  School of Medicine
     MSN  University of Wisconsin-Madison
     NUR  School of Nursing
     PHM  School of Pharmacy
     RGE  Research & Graduate Education
     VET  School of Veterinary Medicine


    College Code - Future

    When a student changes their School/College (i.e. at SOAR), the change is often future effective dated. This means that the change is set to occur on a date in the future and the student's new college code will not become their current college code until that date. College Code - Future displays this future college code and the effective date (the date it will change in SIS) of any student who is set to have their college code changed. Once the effective date passes, the student's college code will change to the new value and College Code - Future will become blank. Please note: this field may also populate if a student changes their major and that change is set to a day in the future. This is because college code and major exist on the same table in SIS.


    College Transcripts

    There are three separate data points in WiSH for Undergraduate College Transcripts:
    • College Transcript #1
    • College Transcript #2
    • College Transcript #3
    These data points display an ImageNow link. This data point is primarily intended to allow Scholarship Administrators and Reviewers to review College transcripts for incoming Undergraduate transfer students as well as incoming Undergraduate first year students who took College courses prior to enrolling at UW-Madison (i.e. in High School). Please note - when accessing the ImageNow link, users must be logged into VPN via their GlobalProtect app.
    Please note – This will not display a transcript for current work at UW-Madison for enrolled Undergraduate students. If you would like to request a transcript for a current Undergraduate student’s work at UW-Madison, please request that students upload an Unofficial Transcript as part of your application.
    Additionally, please note that only Users/Reviewers with the appropriate ImageNow access will be able to access the links. If you’d like to sign your Review Group(s) up for ImageNow access for College Transcripts, please use our sign-up sheet.


    colloquia*

    Aka colloquium is a seminar or “conference at which scholars or other experts present papers on, analyze, and discuss a specific topic.”


    COLOSTRUM

    The thick and yellowish secretion collected from the mammary gland at the first milking after calving. The colostrum is low in lactose but normally high in total solid (24%). It is rich in fat, proteins and antibodies that help the new born calf to fight infectious diseases. The secretion collected from the second to the eighth milking is referred to as "transition milk" because of it intermediate composition between colostrum and whole milk.


    Complete Exemption Checklist

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB staff reviewer to complete the exemption checklist when a submission is in the exempt review state.  This activity must occur for all exempt reviews before the IRB staff reviewer can send modifications to study team and grant exemption. 


    Complete Expedited Checklist

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB staff reviewer (who must also be an IRB member) to complete the expedited checklist when a submission is in the expedited review state.  This activity must occur for all expedited reviews before the IRB staff reviewer can send modifications to study team and record the expedited review decision. 


    CONCENTRATE

    Feedstuffs usually rich in energy and coming from the part of the plant that accumulate nutrient reserves for an embryo (fruits, nuts, seeds and grains). The word concentrate is also used to refer to the mixture of minerals and other supplements used to feed dairy cattle.


    Conditional Application (WiSH)


    Confirm for IRB Agenda

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB submission manager to confirm that a submission can be included on the assigned IRB meeting agenda (for example, once PRS review is complete).  The meeting date cannot be changed through this activity, only through the Reschedule activity. 


    Confirm Study Completed

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB submission manager to document IRB agreement with the study team's assessment that the study meets study completion criteria.


    Connections Program*

    "Offers select applicants, who are Wisconsin residents, the opportunity to start at a partner college or university and finish their bachelor's degree at UW-Madison and hold the distinctive UW-Madison student status from the beginning." Learn More.


    Consultant Review

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB staff reviewer to document nature of the consult and any relevant information about the outcome of the consult.


    Contact

    Contacts are like electronic cards that store a person's information. A contact can be as basic as a name and email address, or include more information like a street address, multiple phone numbers, and a photo.


    Contact

    A contact in Salesforce is a record about a single individual person and fundamentally it contains information about how to 'contact' a person.  


    Contact

    Salesforce object area that houses Contact records. Contact records contain contact information for individuals, and if they are an applicant, EMPL ID. Also contains a plugin to Eloqua Profiler. See Salesforce Objects.


    Contact Group

    A contact group -- formerly called "distribution list" -- is a group of contacts that you can send messages, meeting requests and tasks requests.


    Contact Group/List

    A contact group/list is a personal group which is stored in your Contacts folder and can contain entries from your personal Contacts and from the Global Address List (GAL).


    Content Library

    A Content Library is a type of notebook in Office 365's Class Notebook app. It is a notebook for teachers to share course materials with students. Teachers can add and edit its materials, but for students, the notebook is read-only.


    Continue Button

    ARROW forms have a Continue button at the bottom that moves you forward through the application. Clicking Continue saves the current page and moves  the user to the next page. Continue is not the same as the Forward  button on a browser. Do not use the Forward button on a browser when completing forms in ARROW or the data entered will be lost.


    Continuing or New Student

    A value assigned to a student based on their admissions and enrollment at the university. It is not a standard field in SIS and is thus calculated using a mixture of enrollment data and admissions data. The value “continuing” is assigned to students who are ‘eligible to enroll’ or ‘enrolled’ in the SIS affiliation table. The value “new” is assigned to applicants who have applied for admission, been admitted or indicated they intend to enroll.

    Timing is an important consideration if using this field in terms of your scholarship cycle.  A ‘New’ applicant will become a ‘Continuing’ student when matriculation occurs.  For Admit Terms, matriculation occurs:
    • Admitted for summer term = matriculation occurs in late March
    • Admitted for fall term = matriculation occurs in May
    • Admitted for spring term = matriculation occurs in mid-November


    Contract Partner(s)

    "Contract Partners" is the name for customers who are supported by DoIT Departmental Support for their tech support. Formerly customers may have been called other terms like Bascom Platinum, VIP, etc.


    Copy Reportable Event to Other Study

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the PI or POC to copy a reportable event application to another study.  For example, if a reportable event affects several studies open by the PI, the PI only needs to fill out the RE application one time and then copy it to the other affected studies.


    Correspondence Prepared

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB floater to confirm that correspondence they've drafted is ready for review by the IRB staff reviewer.


    Count Sheep

    Midnight test. Lamb. Some text here.


    Course Number

    1. The Course Number is another way of referring to an Instance Number [KB Instance Number], or an unique identifier that refers to a specific offering of a course.


    Course Options Program (CO)*

    Course Options Program
    Created by the Wisconsin State Legislature; allows qualified public high school students to enroll in courses at public universities and colleges. Learn More.


    Course Planning Group (CPG)

    • The Course Planning Group (CPG) is a cross functional team within Education Support Services (ESS) which offers support in professional development course instruction and logistical coordination.


    Cover weight

    heavier-weight (thicker/more-rigid) paper consisting of various grades


    CPU*

    Central Process Unit
     Also known as a desktop computer. 


    Credit

    1. Credit is a course or product that an individual earns university credits for completing.


    Critical Thinking

     The art of analyzing and evaluating thinking with a view to improving it (Foundation for Critical Thinking).


    CRM

    CRM stands for Customer Relationship Management. CRMs allow admissions offices to manage relationships with your prospective students, applicants, and their supporters and to track data related to all of our interactions. It also helps teams collaborate, both internally and externally, track important metrics, and communicate via email, phone, and other channels.


    Cronbach alpha

     Cronbach's alpha is a measure used to assess the reliability, or internal consistency, of a set of scale or test items. In other words, the reliability of any given measurement refers to the extent to which it is a consistent measure of a concept, and Cronbach's alpha is one way of measuring the strength of that consistency. See more here: Virginia stat Consulting or here (Wikipedia).


    Crop

    to cut off parts of a picture or image


    Crop marks

    printed lines showing where to trim a printed sheet


    CROWN

    Base of the stem where roots arise


    CRUDE PROTEIN

    A measure of the amount of protein in a feed determined as the amount of nitrogen multiplied by 6.25. The factor 6.25 is the average grams of protein that contains 1 gram of nitrogen. The word "crude" refers to the fact that not all nitrogen in most feed is exclusively in the form of protein. Because most feeds contain non-protein nitrogen (NPN), crude protein generally overestimates the actual protein content of a feed.


    CSS

    Cascading Style Sheets


    Cumulative GPA (Grade Point Average)

    A student’s cumulative Grade Point Average at UW-Madison for all graded courses.  It is calculated by adding the value of all of the grade points and dividing by the number of credits for graded courses.


    Curriculum ID

    1. Curriculum ID, as seen in CSIS, is using the ET Clone ID number that is assigned to the basic curriculum of the course. It is inclusive of Programs that share the same curriculum. See also: Clone ID [KB Clone ID]


    Custom Properties

    Additional fields that can be used to describe a document. Custom properties are associated with Doctypes. The number of custom properties is not limited.


    Customer's Originals

    print ready copy


    CVR

    Cover


    Cyan

    C, one of the four process colors used in the CMYK printing process, blue in color


    Cycle Management

    Cycle Management is the annual process to close out one cycle in WiSH and open a new one. UW-Madison performs this process each August, and members of the OSFA WiSH Team lead the process.

    For more information on the process, please check out this Blackbaud video on Cycle Management.


    DCS*

    Division of Continuing Studies
    -UW-Madison DCS teaches and directs hundreds of programs and courses that address the professional development and personal enrichment needs of face-to-face and online learners, advises and admits people enrolled in certain credit or capstone programs, as well as adults pursing undergraduate degrees. Learn More.


    Degree Conferred

    Degree conferred populates with any degrees a student has been conferred/has completed at UW-Madison and the date the degree was conferred.


    Deny Request to Reactivate

    This is an activity in ARROW in which the IRB submission manager can deny a study team's request to reactivate a submission that was previously withdrawn by the IRB (e.g. due to lack of submission of a continuing review for a study that has an expired IRB approval).  Execution of this activity will result in email notification to the study team that the request to reactivate has been denied and the study team will need to start the submission process over.


    Departmental Tech Support

    Refer to the IT Services page for information: Departmental Tech Support. Departments that use DoIT Departmental Tech Support are called Contract Partners. They are supported by the Contract Partner Support (CPS) Help Desk.


    Device Profile

    A profile that links the scanner device to Perceptive Content. Device profiles are set in scanner profiles.


    DHCP

    The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a standardized networking protocol used on Internet Protocol networks for dynamically distributing network configuration parameters, such as IP addresses for interfaces and services.


    DIGESTIBILITY (Coefficient of)

    A measure of the proportion of a feed that is digestible. The digestibility of a nutrient is often measured as the difference between the amount of nutrient ingested minus the amount of nutrient excreted in the feces, expressed as a percentage of the nutrient ingested: 100 x (intake - excreted)/intake.


    Distance Degree

    1. A Distance Degree is an Online Masters Degree. For a complete listing of degrees, visit https://epd.wisc.edu/online-degrees/


    DOC

    document


    DocType

    A special index key that is associated with custom properties.


    Document capture

    Document capture is any one of several processes used to convert a physical document to another format, typically a digital representation.


    Document Keys

    Values set that define and describe a document. There are seven for campus’ implementation of ImageNow: Drawer, Doctype, and five optionable/customizable keys. Discrete documents cannot have the same value for all of the key(s) otherwise they will be considered the same document and effectively merged.


    Document Lifecycle

    The document lifecycle is the sequence of stages that a document goes through from its creation to its eventual archival or deletion. Proper procedures throughout the document’s lifecycle are an important part of content management.

    This is a set of defined processes that help your KB Group obtain, organize, store and deliver information crucial to its operation in the most effective manner possible. The stages of a document’s lifecycle include: creation, publication (site access), categorizing (topics), keywords, metadata tagging, delivery or sharing, repurposing, review and reporting, archiving and / or deletion.


    Document Review Mode

    Click on the Title of a document in any queue: Active, In Review, In Progress, Inactive and/or Trash to see its content in read-only mode.


    DoIT Billing Customer ID

    A payment system that allows departmental customers to pay for DoIT goods and services though an account-specific set of numbers: DoIT Numbers - Overview (DoIT Billing Customer ID). As part of the Workday transition in July 2025, your DoIT Number became your DoIT Billing Customer ID.


    DRY COW

    A non-lactating cow. The dry period is the time between lactation, when the cow is not secreting milk.


    EAR (of corn)

    The seed-bearing part of a cereal plant. An ear of corn is composed of the grains, the cob, but not the husk, which are removed during harvesting.


    EASLC

    East Asian Legal Studies Center, now the Graduate Programs Office. Established in 1990 by Charles Irish, it assumed and ran the MLI, LLM-LI, LLM, and SJD programs. In 2009 it moved the MLI degree from the Grad School to the Law School and changed it to the LLM-Legal Institutions degree.  Eventually the Center was moved under the umbrella of the Law School Research Centers and the Graduate Programs Office is a separate entity.


    EC*

    Edgewood College Collaborative
    An agreement between UW-Madison and Edgewood College in which students attending Edgewood on a full-time basis during the fall or spring terms may concurrently enroll at UW-Madison for the purpose of taking one course per academic term (maximum five credits) which is not available at Edgewood. Learn More


    ECM

    East Campus Mall


    ECMS

    Enterprise Content Management Service. Another name for the DoIT service which makes Perceptive Content available to the UW-Madison campus. Former product name was ImageNow, or "Imaging".


    Ecosystem Service

    Benefits people derive from ecosystem. Ecosystem services are typically grouped in four broad categories: provisioning, such as the production of food and water; regulating, such as the control of climate and disease; supporting, such as nutrient cycles and crop pollination; and cultural, such as spiritual and recreational benefits. (Source: Wikipedia)


    Elastic (goods and services)

    Elastic goods and services generally have plenty of substitutes. Inelastic goods have fewer substitutes and price change doesn't affect quantity demanded as much. Some inelastic goods include gas, electricity, water, drinks, clothing, tobacco, food, and oil.


    Encumbered Funds (WiSH)

    Encumbered Funds are the total amount of aid/funding an application has been offered or awarded.

    For more information about how Encumbered Funds work in WiSH, please check out these BAM Knowledgebase articles: What is the Encumbered Funds Report and How Can I See How Much Funding an Applicant Has Received.


    EPD Academic Staff Committee

    1. EPD Academic Staff Committee This committee assists department academic staff with information about academic staff governance and promotions. They are also connected with the college-wide CASI: Committee on Academic Staff Issues which advises the College of Engineering dean on academic staff policy and procedure formulation, review and development, in compliance with campus policies and procedures.


    EPD Community

    • The EPD Community is a central space within Socialcast where conversations can occur related to EPD events or outings, announcements on achievements or fun facts/stories, and anything else the department would like the EPD Community to become. 


    Exchange ActiveSync Protocol

    Exchange ActiveSync (also known as EAS) is a communications protocol designed for the synchronization of email, contacts, calendar, tasks, and notes from a messaging server to a smartphone or other mobile devices. The protocol also provides mobile device management and policy controls.


    Exchange Protocol

    A service -- similar to IMAP, POP3, and ActiveSync -- that works to transfer and synchronize email/calendar information between the server and the end user's client.


    EXCRETION

    The removal of a material from an organism. Example of material excreted include tears, urine, feces, sweat and carbon dioxide. Examples of an organism's organs involved in excretion include eyes, bladder, rectum, skins and lungs.


    FA - Cost of Attendance (COA)

    The estimated cost a student is expected to incur while attending the university. The student’s estimated Cost of Attendance (COA) for the academic year may vary by residency, active terms of enrollment (e.g., December graduates), enrollment level (e.g. ½ time) , Study Abroad program, program of study and other miscellaneous adjustments.  The COA includes both direct cost, which appear on the student account (tuition and fees) and indirect cost which is an estimate of a student’s cost for books, housing, food, transportation/travel and miscellaneous expenses.
    For more information on the Cost of Attendance, please visit the Office of Student Financial Aid's Cost of Attendance web page.


    FA - Expected Family Contribution (EFC)

    The Expected Family Contribution (EFC) was a number that determines a student’s eligibility for federal student aid. Starting with the 2024-2025 Academic Year, EFC has been replace with the Student Aid Index. You will still see EFC in WiSH for one more year. The EFC formulas, calculated according to a formula established by law, use the financial information students/parents provide on their Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to calculate the EFC. A family’s taxed and untaxed income, assets, and benefits (such as unemployment or Social Security), family size and the number of family members who will attend college during the year are all considered in the formula.   The EFC is a number used by the school to calculate the amount of federal student aid a student id eligible to receive. The EFC is a measure of a family’s financial strength -- the lower the EFC -- the "needier" the student.  EFCs range from $0 to $99,999.


    FA - FAFSA Received Date

    The FAFSA Received Date indicates the date in which a student's Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FASFA) was received by the Office of Student Financial Aid.


    FA - Packaging Status (Y/N)

    Packaging Status (Y/N) shows whether or not a student has received their initial financial aid offer for a given academic year. If the student has submitted a FAFSA and received their initial financial aid offer, they will have the value of "Y." If the student has submitted their FAFSA but does not have a financial aid offer yet, it will show the value of "N." If the student has not submitted the FAFSA, the value will be blank. The intention of this data point is to offer more clarity around a student's financial information. There are several important things to remember when referencing this data point:

    • You should not use this data point as a qualification. Doing so might negatively impact students in the process of completing verification.
    • Even if a student has received their financial aid offer (i.e. has a "Y"), their financial aid offer may still change. OSFA is required by federal regulations to adjust student financial aid offers if a student receive additional financial aid (ie. scholarships, fellowships etc) after they receive their initial financial aid offer. A student may also experience a dramatic change to their financial situation (i.e. parent retiring, loss of parent's job) that might cause a re-evaluation of the student's financial aid offer.
    • When summer enrollment begins in late spring, you may see some students who were previously marked as "Y" move to "N." Summer financial aid offers use the same FAFSA data as the preceding academic year. These students still have their academic year offers. For next year offers (so the future academic year), this will not be an issue.


    Faculty

    The UW-Madison faculty consists of all persons with instructional, research and service responsibilities who hold the rank of professor, associate professor, assistant professor, or instructor with at least a one-half time appointment with UW-Madison, or a full-time appointment held jointly between UW-Madison and UW-Extension.


    SOURCE: Faculty Policy and Procedures 1.02.A


    FATTY ACID

    A chain of carbon terminated by an acid (carboxyl) group (COOH). Fatty acids with less than 4 carbon units are volatile. Fatty acids with 5 to 20 carbon units are usually found as part of fats and oils.


    FCS

    FCS is a term for fold / collate / staple — the act of saddle stitching a booklet.


    Federal Ethnicity

    All colleges and universities in the U.S. are required to collect and report student and employee race/ethnicity according to federal Department of Education guidelines. This briefing paper describes the requirements for collection and reporting of race/ethnicity that have been in effect since December 2007.
    Colleges and universities are expected to use the federal methodology for the public reporting of enrollment, degrees conferred, graduation rates, employee counts, and other such standard metrics. Because individuals can identify multiple racial/ethnic categories that could result in duplicated counts, the Department of Education mandates use of a hierarchical methodology, as follows:
    1. All international individuals are reported in a separate category called “International”. “International” in this context refers to individuals who are not U.S. citizens and are not in permanent resident or refugee status.
    2. Domestic (non-international) individuals who identify as Hispanic are reported as “Hispanic”, regardless of the racial identities provided.
    3. Domestic individuals who do not identify as Hispanic but identify multiple races are reported as “2 or more races”.
    4. Domestic individuals who do not identify as Hispanic and only identified a single race are reported in that racial category (i.e. American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, White).

    Racial/ethnic sub-categories for students are not considered part of the federal reporting methodology and are used only at the state and UW System level.


    FIBROUS CARBOHYDRATE

    Hemicellulose and cellulose that can be quantify by the neutral detergent fiber procedure.


    Finalize Documents

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB staff reviewer or IRB floater to finalize IRB-approved documents for the study team.  The documents that can be finalized include IRB-approved consent forms and recruitment fliers.  Once the IRBS or IRBF finalizes a document, it is made into a pdf file and stamped with the IRB approval date, expiration date and name of the reviewing IRB.


    financial aid*

    Any grant or scholarship, loan, or paid employment offered to help a student meet his/her college expenses. Such aid is usually provided by various sources such as federal and state agencies, colleges, high schools, foundations, and corporations.  Learn More.


    Flush cut

    cut to the edge


    Foamcore

    strong, styrofoam-like board that printed material is mounted to


    Food Insecurity

    The USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) defines food insecurity as a household characteristic. Food insecure households are those for which “consistent access to adequate food is limited by a lack of money and other resources at times during the year” (See more at: USDA-ERS).


    Food Insecurity

    The state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food. During the first decade of this century, more than 800 million people live every day with hunger or food insecurity as their constant companion (see also National Academy of Science definitions).


    Food Security

    Food security exists “when all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life.” According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the three pillars of food security are: availability, access and (safe) utilization. In addition you can learn about the four dimensions of food insecurity at the FAO website.


    FORAGE TO CONCENTRATE RATIO

    Usually expressed as two percentages. The percentage of ration dry matter that is made up of forage and the percentage of ration dry matter that is composed of concentrates. The two total 100. For example a 50:50 forage to concentrate ratio means that a cow eating 20 kg of dry matter of that ration would eat 10 kg of concentrate dry matter and 10 kg of forage dry matter.


    Force Apply (WiSH)

    The process of manually adding students to an opportunity's applicant pool. For instructions on how to force-apply, please refer to this WiSH KB Force-Apply help page.


    Forward to Archive

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB to move a study to the archived state. 


    Forward to Archive

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB submission manager to manually forward a submission that has been withdrawn by the IRB to the archive state.  


    Forward to Changes Requested - Scientific Review

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB submission manager to forward a submission in the IRB withdrawn state to the Changes Requested -Scientific Review state.


    Forward to Faciliated Reviewer

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB staff reviewer to forward an application to a facilitated reviewer.  This activity should be used when it is determined that facilitated review is the most appropriate review process for the application.


    Forward to IRB Review of Modification Response

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB staff reviewer to forward a submission to the IRB for review of a modification response from the study team.  This activity can be used when the study team's response requires additional review by the full IRB.


    Forward to Modifications Requested

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB submission manager to forward a submission in the IRB withdrawn state to the Modifications Requested state.


    Forward to Scientific Review

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB submission manager or IRB staff reviewer to forward a submission to scientific review.  Applications will be assigned to: 1. CTRC PIR, 2. PRMC, or 3. ICTR SRC. 


    FRUCTANS

    Is a polymer of fructose molecules generally, but not always, found as "carbohydrate storage in cool season grasses (C3 plants). Tall fescue and perennial ryegrass tend to have the highest levels of fructans when compared to other grasses under the same conditions. Fructan is stored in vacuoles inside cells throughout the plant where it is readily available as needed. In some species of grass the lower part of the stem is a carbohydrate storage organ.


    FRUCTOSE (C6H12O6)

    A sweet sugar occurring in many fruits and honey.


    FTE (Full Time Equivalent) and Headcount

    There are two basic ways that we count the number of employees. When we use headcount, each individual person counts as one employee whether their appointment is full time or part time. When we use "FTE," we are using the "Full Time Equivalent."

    The Full Time Equivalent is the total of all positions using the percentage of the appointment rather than the number of individual employees. This is what the headcount looks like for the same employees using each measure:

    Employee A - .5 appointment
    Employee B - 1.0 appointment
    Employee C - .6 appointment
    Employee D - .4 appointment

    Using Headcount, there are 4 employees
    Using FTE, there are 2.5 employees (.5 + 1 + .6 + .4 = 2.5)



    Fund Code

    The 'Fund Code' field on a WiSH portfolio is intended for the scholarship funding string. Fund Codes must be formatted in the correct format and include the correct components as shown below:
    • Account_Fund_Program_Org_Project/Grant (Example: 5711_233_9_123456_PRJ1234)
    Awards made in WiSH will NOT send to SIS, pay out students, show up in WISER, etc. unless a Fund Code is present and accurate.


    GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT

    The stomach and the intestine as a functional unit.


    General Application (WiSH)


    GFEC

    Graduate Faculty Executive Committee 

    Exercises the powers of the graduate faculty with respect to establishing, reviewing and modifying graduate degree programs, named options, doctoral minors, graduate/professional certificates, and capstone certificates. Learn More.


    GFEC*

    Graduate Faculty Executive Committee 
    "Exercises the powers of the graduate faculty with respect to establishing, reviewing and modifying graduate degree programs, named options, doctoral minors, graduate/professional certificates, and capstone certificates." Learn More.


    Global Action

    An action a user can take outside of an object. All actions relate back to one or more objects, but global actions are housed on Salesforce’s lightning experience bar (called the Salesforce tool bar in our documentation), located in the upper right corner, for easy access. See Global Actions in Navigating Salesforce.


    GLUCOSE: (C6H12O6)

    A six carbon sugar which is the building block of starch and cellulose. Glucose is rapidly fermented into volatile fatty acids by ruminal bacteria.


    GLYCEROL

    A three carbon sugar which form the backbone of triglycerides and other fats.


    Greenhouse Gas Effect

    Heat trapping effect of greenhouse gases in the troposphere (lowest portion of the earth's atmosphere)


    HCC

    Health care component of UW-Madison (Hospital, WIMR, etc.)


    Hedonic

    Relating to or considered in terms of pleasant (or unpleasant) sensations.


    HEMICELLULOSE

    A type of carbohydrate similar to cellulose except that it contain not only glucose but also other 6 carbon sugars and also 5 carbon sugars.


    Heuristic

    Enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves. Techniques, activities or lessons that allow someone to discover something for himself or by finding solutions through experiments or loosely defined rules.


    Hickey

    reoccurring unplanned spots that appear in the printed image from dust, lint, dried ink


    High School City

    The city of the high school(s) attended. WiSH pulls the last attended high school for this data. To see data for prior attended schools, requests the student’s high school transcript(s).


    High School Class Percentile

    The percentile is calculated by SIS when Admissions enters the high school class rank and high school class size as reported on the high school transcript. WiSH pulls this data for the last attended high school. To see data for prior attended schools, request the student’s high school transcript(s). Please note that High School Class Percentile is not always weighted.


    High School Class Rank

    An applicant's relative academic position compared to their High School graduation class. Viewed as a single number, should be combined with High School Class Size to get accurate data. WiSH pulls the last attended high school for this data. To see data for prior attended schools, requests the student’s high school transcript(s). Please note that High School Rank is not always weighted.


    High School Class Size

    This is reported on the high school transcript as Rank in Class/Number in graduating class. WiSH pulls the last attended high school for this data. To see data for prior attended schools, requests the student’s high school transcript(s).


    High School GPA - Estimated



    This field estimates the high school GPA (generally through junior year of high school) based on a visual review of the high school transcript. This GPA is not an objective calculation, it is a visual estimate. Valid values in hierarchical order are:
    • A
    • A-
    • AB
    • B
    • BC or lower


    High School Name

    The high school listed is the one from which the student intends to graduate. WiSH pulls the last attended high school for this data. To see data for prior attended schools, requests the student’s high school transcript(s).


    High School Rural Designation (WI High Schools Only)

    The designation assigned to an applicant by the Office of Admissions and Recruitment based on a student's High School community. Please note that the designation is only consistently populated for Wisconsin High Schools at this time. The designation values are as follows: 
    • City - Large: Territory inside an urbanized area and inside a principal city with population of 250,000 or more.
    • City - Midsize: Territory inside an urbanized area and inside a principal city with population less than 250,000 and greater than or equal to 100,000.
    • City - Small: Territory inside an urbanized area and inside a principal city with population less than 100,000.
    • Suburb - Large: Territory outside a principal city and inside an urbanized area with population of 250,000 or more.
    • Suburb - Midsize: Territory outside a principal city and inside an urbanized area with population less than 250,000 and greater than or equal to 100,000.
    • Suburb - Small: Territory outside a principal city and inside an urbanized area with population less than 100,000.
    • Town - Fringe: Territory inside an urban cluster that is less than or equal to 10 miles from an urbanized area.
    • Town - Distant: Territory inside an urban cluster that is more than 10 miles and less than or equal to 35 miles from an urbanized area.
    • Town - Remote: Territory inside an urban cluster that is more than 35 miles from an urbanized area.
    • Rural - Fringe: Census-defined rural territory that is less than or equal to 5 miles from an urbanized area, as well as rural territory that is less than or equal to 2.5 miles from an urban cluster.
    • Rural - Distant: Census-defined rural territory that is more than 5 miles but less than or equal to 25 miles from an urbanized area, as well as rural territory that is more than 2.5 miles but less than or equal to 10 miles from an urban cluster.
    • Rural - Remote: Census-defined rural territory that is more than 25 miles from an urbanized area and is also more than 10 miles from an urban cluster.


    High School State

    When combined with home address, can give an accurate idea of the region the student was originally from. WiSH pulls the last attended high school for this data. To see data for prior attended schools, requests the student’s high school transcript(s).


    High School Transcript

    There are three separate data points in WiSH for High School Transcripts:
    • High School Transcript #1
    • High School Transcript #2
    • High School Transcript #3
    These data points display an ImageNow link. This data point is primarily intended to allow Scholarship Administrators and Reviewers to review High School transcripts for incoming Undergraduate students. Please note - when accessing the ImageNow link, users must be logged into VPN via their GlobalProtect app.

    Please note that only Users/Reviewers with the appropriate ImageNow access will be able to access the links. If you’d like to sign your Review Group(s) up for ImageNow access for High School Transcripts, please use our sign-up sheet.


    High School Transcript - Unofficial

    There is one data point in WiSH for a student's unofficial High School Transcript:
    • High School Transcript - Unofficial
    This data point displays an ImageNow link. This data point is primarily intended to allow Scholarship Administrators and Reviewers to review an unofficial High School transcript for incoming Undergraduate students. Please note - when accessing the ImageNow link, users must be logged into VPN via their GlobalProtect app.

    Please note that only Users/Reviewers with the appropriate ImageNow access will be able to access the links. If you’d like to sign your Review Group(s) up for ImageNow access for High School Transcripts, please use our sign-up sheet.


    Hold Change for Continuing Review

    This is activity in ARROW that allows the IRB staff reviewer to hold a change application submitted by the research team in order to proceed with review of a continuing review application that has also been submitted concurrently.  In ARROW, with the exception of a personnel change amendment, only one submission will be in the IRB review process at a time.


    Hold Change for Reportable Event

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB staff reviewer to hold a change application submitted by the research team in order to proceed with review of a reportable event application that has been submitted concurrently.  In ARROW, with the exception of a personnel change amendment, only one submission will be in the IRB review process at a time.


    Hold Continuing Review for Reportable Event

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB staff reviewer to hold a continuing review application submitted by the research team in order to proceed with review of a reportable event application that has been submitted concurrently.  In ARROW, with the exception of a personnel change amendment, only one submission will be in the IRB review process at a time.


    Hold for Scheduling: Ancillary Committee Review Pending

    This is a state in ARROW.  Studies in this state cannot be scheduled for an IRB meeting until the Ancillary Committee Review decision has been entered into the system.


    Hold IRB Review - Continuing Review Required

    This is a state in ARROW.  In this state, change applications are being held until a continuing review application has been submitted by the study team and reviewed by the IRB.


    HSLC

    Health Sciences Learning Center


    Human Resources

    1. Human Resources handles payroll, benefits, payroll funding information, recruiting, reclassifications and promotions, retirements, emeritus appointments, HR concerns.


    Human Subjects Research

    For information on human subjects research, please see the Institutional Review Board's website.


    HYDROCHLORIC ACID (HCl)

    Strong acid secreted by the abomasum that breaks down chemical bounds and thus contributes to the digestion of feeds.


    ICI

    Income Continuation Insurance.  For more information, see https://hr.wisc.edu/benefits/income-continuation-insurance/


    ICTR

    UW Institute for Clinical and Translational Research. Hosts the REDCap instance we use.


    Incident

    an unplanned interruption to an IT Service or a reduction in the performance or reliability of an IT Service


    IncludeDoc

    • A custom class that embeds the contents of a KB document or url into a host KB document.


    Indicia

    postal information place on a printed product


    Industrial Refrigeration Center (IRC)

    • The Industrial Refrigeration Consortium (IRC) is a collaborative effort between the University of Wisconsin-Madison and industry. They work to improve the safety, efficiency, and productivity of industrial refrigeration systems and technologies, realizing this goal by conducting applied research, delivering knowledge transfer, and providing technical assistance. Although efforts are focused on industrial refrigeration systems that utilize anhydrous ammonia, they also work with systems that use other refrigerants.

      The IRC offers a unique combination of complementary resources that include academic qualifications, technical expertise, and practical experience. They provide objective information that is not biased by an affiliation with any particular organization.


    INFLORESCENCE

    The arrangement of flowers on a stalk that characterizes a plant species.


    Inform Institutional Official

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB staff reviewer to inform the Instituitonal Official of a reportable event for which the IRB determined required reporting internally and/or externally (e.g. to the IO, regulatory agency, funding agency, etc.). 


    Instance Number

    1. Instance Number, which can be viewed in ET, is a unique ET Number assigned to a unique offering of a course being held over specific dates in a specific location. See also: Program Number [KB Program Number]


    Intermediate Course Level

    Program knowledge level that builds on an introductory program, most appropriate for learners with detailed knowledge in an area. Such persons are often at a mid-level within the organization, with operational or supervisory responsibilities, or both.


    InterPro Customer Service

    1. InterPro Customer Service is responsible for handling emails from customers.


    Introductory Course Level

    Program knowledge level most beneficial to learners new to a skill or an attribute. These individuals are often at the staff or entry level in organizations. Although such program may also benefit a seasoned professional with limited exposure to the area.


    IRB Close Study

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB staff reviewer to close a study in the approved state once the study team has submitted a study completion report.


    IRB Member Modification Review

    This is a state in ARROW in which an IRB member can conduct a review of a modification response by the study team upon the request of an IRB staff reviewer.  In this state, the IRB member can submit modification review notes regarding their assessment of the modification response.  Then the IRB staff reviewer forwards the submission back to IRB Review of Modification Response.


    IRB Review of Modification Response

    This is a state in ARROW.  Studies in this state were previously reviewed by the IRB and modifications were requested.  The response from the study team requires review by the IRB to determine whether the study team has adequately addressed the IRB's requests.  In this state, the IRB staff reviewer can send the modification response to an IRB member or schedule it for review at a full meeting.


    IRBD (IRB Director)

    Abbreviation for IRB director role.


    iScript

    A derivative of Visual Basic and Java; proprietary scripting language of Perceptive Software that automates business logic. Used in workflow queues.


    Issue Ancillary Decision

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows an ancillary committee representative to indicate in the ARROW system the outcome of the ancillary committee review.


    Issue CTRC PIR Decision

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the CTRC PIR committee representative to indicate in the ARROW system the outcome of the committee review.  Once the motion has been entered, the study will transition out of the 'Scientific Review' state.


    Issue PRMC Motion

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the PRMC representative to indicate in the ARROW system the outcome of the PRMC review.  Once the motion has been entered, the study will transition out of the 'Scientific Review' state.


    Issue SRC Motion

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the SRC representative to indicate in the ARROW system the outcome of the scientific review. Once the motion has been entered, the study will transition out of the 'Scientific Review' state.


    KCS (Knowledge-Centered Service)

    KCS (Knowledge-Centered Service) is a knowledge/information management model. It focuses on knowledge being created, used, reviewed, and edited by the same team that is resolving the issues, rather than a parallel knowledge management team. 


    KILO CALORIE (KCAL)

    One thousand calories.


    L&S Majors, Certificates, and Degrees

    The official lists of majors, certificates, and degrees offered in Letters & Science are available on-line:

    • The Guide provides a comprehensive list of undergraduate majors, special degree programs, certificates, and concentrations organized by the respective school or college that offers the academic program.
    • The Guide also provides a comprehensive list of graduate degrees, minors, and certificates. The information is organized alphabetically for all university programs.


    LACTOSE

    A disaccharide composed of a unit of glucose and a unit of galactose. Also known as milk sugar, lactose is produced commercially from whey.


    LDT and Marketing Production Team

    1. The LDT and Marketing Production Team Education Support Services team that is responsible for the creation, processing, and delivery of instructional and promotional assets for InterPro efforts.


    Learning Design and Technologies (LDT)

    1. The Learning Design and Technologies (LDT) team provides effective support, consultation, strategic planning, and leadership in all current and emerging areas of teaching, learning, and technologies. Their work supports faculty, staff and students, and includes all phases of instructional design, development, and evaluation.

      They are dedicated to providing high quality learning experiences; empowering stakeholders with effective best practices, technologies, support and consultation; building constructive partnerships with UW-Madison campus units; and sustaining a strong record of scholarly activity through research and conferences in order to stay informed of emerging areas that drive educational innovation.


    Letter of Recommendation

    There are five separate data points in WiSH for Letters of Recommendation:
    • Letter of Recommendation #1
    • Letter of Recommendation #2
    • Letter of Recommendation #3
    • Letter of Recommendation #4
    • Letter of Recommendation #5
    These data points display an ImageNow link. This data point is primarily intended to allow Scholarship Administrators and Reviewers to review the Letters of Recommendation from the Admissions Application for incoming Undergraduate students. Please note - when accessing the ImageNow link, users must be logged into VPN via their GlobalProtect app.

    Please note that only Users/Reviewers with the appropriate ImageNow access will be able to access the links. If you’d like to sign your Review Group(s) up for ImageNow access for Letters of Recommendation, please use our sign-up sheet.


    Life Cycle Assessment

    LCA addresses the environmental aspects and potential environmental impacts (e.g. use of resources and the environmental consequences of releases) throughout a product's life cycle from raw material acquisition through production, use, end-of-life treatment, recycling and final disposal (i.e. cradle-to-grave). There are four phases in an LCA study: a) the goal and scope definition phase, b) the inventory analysis phase, c) the impact assessment phase, and d) the interpretation phase (ISO 2006).


    Lightning Experience

    Salesforce’s user interface, designed to be flexible, customizable, and optimized to help the user focus on, in OAR's case, recruiting and yielding students.


    LIPOTROPIC

    Any compound that helps to prevent the accumulation of abnormal or excessive amounts of fat in the liver, control blood sugar levels, and enhance fat and carbohydrate metabolism.


    Living Documentation

    Living documentation is a dynamic system documentation that provides information that is current, accurate and easy to understand. Documents that are written in a natural language format serve as the core of living documentation. Your content experts can review the documentation to ensure that it describes the desired behavior of the system from a logical standpoint.


    Local Technical Assistance Program (LTAP)

    1. The Local Technical Assistance Program (LTAP) provides state and local municipalities with the resources and training required to manage their road systems. Training — from government and industry experts, engineering consultants, contractors, and highway and enforcement agency representatives — includes one-day workshops in several different locations around the state. Resources include videos, and online and printed manuals, bulletins, and Crossroads articles.

      The UW-LTAP is part of the
      National Local Technical Assistance Program Association (NLTAPA), as Wisconsin's LTAP center.


    Log Private Comment

    This is a way for IRB staff to make comments on applications that are saved to the history log, but are not visible outside the IRB office.  Study teams cannot see private comments.


    Log Scientific Review Comment

    This is an activity which allows a coordinator of any scientific review committee to comment on a submission during their review.  This comment is visible to the study team and the IRB staff.


    Lync

    Microsoft Lync (formerly Microsoft Office Communicator) and Microsoft Lync for Mac are instant messaging clients used with Microsoft Lync Server or Lync Online available with Microsoft Office 365. Lync is currently not available within UW-Madison's implementation of Office 365.


    Mac Address

    media access control address - a unique identifier assigned to all network interfaces for communications on the physical network segment
    Also known as: physical address, Ethernet ID


    Macro

    A macro is a set of pre-programmed instructions that can be applied to a Salesforce record at the user’s discretion. Macros are used for repetitive tasks. One example in OAR is the use of a macro to: 1) Respond to an often-asked question with an email template that does not have customizable fields, and 2) To update and close the case. 


    MAINTENANCE (diet)

    A diet that supplies the nutrients required to maintain vital functions (heart beat, respiration) and assure a constant body temperature.


    MAINTENANCE (state)

    A physiological state in which the animal is neither gaining nor losing weight, performing work or expending nutrients for any type of production.


    Management Console

    A major component of Perceptive Content that allows users with appropriate permissions to manage many aspects of Perceptive Content including drawers, doctypes, application plans, etc.

    Where your boss plays Mine Sweeper™.


    MASTICATION

    To grind or crush (food) with or as if with the teeth to prepare it for swallowing and digestion (Syn: Chew).


    MATC-Conn*

    Madison Area Technical College Connections Program
    Connections Program offers select applicants, who are Wisconsin residents, the opportunity to start at a partner college or university and finish their bachelor's degree at UW-Madison and hold the distinctive UW-Madison student status from the beginning. 
    Learn More.


    MATC*

    MATC also known as Madison College, formally known as Madison Area Technical College
    A technical and community college centered in Madison, Wisconsin. It serves students in parts of 12 counties in south-central Wisconsin. Learn More.


    MCAL

    Abbreviation for Megacalorie.


    MEAN (Statistics)

    The mean of a normal distribution is the most likely value (the value that has the lowest probability of being "wrong"). The mean is the best measure of central tendency of a normal distribution. With a normal distribution, approximately one-half of the samples have values lower than the mean and one-half have values higher than the mean.


    MEGACALORIE

    One million calories.


    MFA-Duo (multi-factor authentication)

    Multi-factor authentication is part of the new UW–Madison login process that verifies your identity. It combines something you know (your NetID and password) with something you have (smartphone, token/fob or tablet) preventing anyone but you from logging into a system. UW-Madison has partnered with Duo to provide this service.

    You will now need to log in by:

    1. Entering your NetID and password, and

    2. Confirming your login with the Duo app on your device.


    MICROBE

    Animal or vegetal organism of microscopic dimension (syn Microorganism).


    MICROORGANISM

    (see Microbe).


    Microsoft 365 (Email and Calendaring System)

    Office 365 is a cloud-based service provided by Microsoft. To see what features are available in UW-Madison's implementation, check here: Microsoft 365 - What features are included in Microsoft 365?


    Microsoft 365 Account

    The location in the Office 365 system where your email, calendar, task list, and address book are stored. Each Office 365 account has one primary address, but can have many alternate addresses.


    Microsoft 365 Transition Website

    Located at 365transition.wisc.edu, the Office 365 Transition Website is the first stop for those who are interested to know more about the transition. It provides general info on everything from the project history and the business case to the Office 365 Team roster and announcements to campus.


    Microsoft 365 Video

    Office 365 Video is an intranet website portal where people can post and view videos. It's a streaming video service that's available with SharePoint Online in Office 365. It's a great place to share videos of executive communications or recordings of classes, meetings, presentations, or training sessions, for example. Office 365 Video displays a thumbnail image of each video on the site. You just select a thumbnail to view a particular video.


    Modfications Requested

    This is a state in ARROW.  Studies in this state have gone to an IRB meeting and IRB modifications have been sent to the study team.  Study teams must submit a response to the modifications before the study can move on from this state.


    Modification Response Approved

    This is an activity that is completed by a staff review.  This means that a modification response submitted by a study team has been reviewed by the IRB staff reviewer and was found to have adequately addressed the IRB's concerns without the need for additional full board review. 


    Modification Response Reviewed

    Allows a floater (assistant) to confirm that they have completed a preliminary review of a modification response submitted by a study team. Additional action must be taken by the assigned staff reviewer in order for the submission to move forward in the system.


    MONOGASTRIC

    Having one digestive cavity (i.e., one stomach).


    MOPTC*

    Must Obtain Permission to Continue- Status Code Student Information Services (SIS) internal code indicating that a student must obtain permission to continue from their dean's office, typically from failure to maintain good academic standing.


    MULTIPAROUS (cow)

    A cow that has given birth more than once.


    NCR

    multiple-part paper form that does not use carbon paper


    NCR - Digital

    see page 9, job X140725 for example


    NCR - Offset

    see page 10, job F141492 for example


    NET ENERGY OF LACTATION (NEl)

    The amount of energy in a feed which is available for milk production and body maintenance. Feeds generally are similar in total energy content but vary widely in the proportion of the total energy which is available for maintenance and milk production. The remainder of the energy in the feed is lost in the feces urine, gas belched form the rumen and excess heat production by the cow. In the cow, it takes 0.74 Mcal NEl to produce 1 kg of milk containing 4% fat and the net energy content of most feed range from 0.9 to 2.2 Mcal NEl per kg dry matter.


    New Continuing Review (CR)

    This is an activity available to study teams for all studies in the Approved state.  This allows study teams to initiate a new continuing review application.


    New Full Change

    This is an activity available to study teams for all studies in the Approved state.  This allows study teams to initiate a new change of protocol.


    NOC

    The former name for the Network Operations Center, now the Systems & Network Control Center (SNCC).


    NON-FIBER CARBOHYDRATE

    Carbohydrates that are not part of the neutral detergent fiber, but generally accumulate in the plant as energy reserve (e.g., starch). These carbohydrates usually are more rapidly and more completely digested than the fibrous carbohydrates (syn Non-structural carbohydrate).


    Non-Service Related Appointment

    Income with no work requirement; related to a non-service appointment (e.g. Fellow, Scholar, Trainee). Payment of the funds is not dependent on work or service to the university performed by the recipient.


    NON-STRUCTURAL CARBOHYDRATE

    (see non-fiber carbohydrate).


    Notebook Production Group (NPG)

    1. The Notebook Production Group (NPG) collaborates with instructors and EPD faculty and staff to create high-quality digital and printed course material for EPD's professional development courses. The team uses a combination of tools, expertise, and a streamlined, efficient, and organized process are to ensure that all materials meet the needs of both internal and external customers.


    OAR Salesforce Website

    https://uwmadison.my.salesforce.com/


    Object

    A table in our Salesforce database. If we think of our data like a spreadsheet, then an object is a tab on the spreadsheet.


    OCIS

    Office of Campus Information Security


    Office of Admissions and Recruitment*

    Admissions and recruitment office for all new, transfer or reentry freshman, sophomore, junior or senior students. Learn More.


    Office of the Registrar*

    UW-Madison Office of the Registrar supports the teaching and learning mission of the University of Wisconsin-Madison by providing essential enrollment, curricular, and student record services to the campus community. It is organized into four areas: 

    • Administration, Reporting and Eligibility Services
    • Application Development and Technical Services
    • Curricular and Academic Management Services
    • Student Services


    Office Online

    Office Online (previously Office Web Apps) is an online office suite offered by Microsoft as a part of Office 365, which allows users to create and edit files using lightweight, web browser-based versions of Microsoft Office applications: Word, Excel, PowerPoint and OneNote. The offering also includes Outlook, People, Calendar and OneDrive for Business, all of which are accessible from a unified app switcher (Outlook on the web).


    OneNote Class Notebook

    The OneNote Class Notebook is an Office 365 app that helps instructors set up OneNote in their class. This app will create a class notebook, which includes three types of sub-notebooks: Student Notebooks, Content Library, and Collaboration Space.


    Opacity

    the amount of show-through on a printed sheet. The lesser the amount of show-through the thicker the paper, the more show-through the thinner the paper


    ORGANIC MATTER

    Compounds composed of carbon oxygen hydrogen and nitrogen. All living organisms are composed primarily of organic matter. Fats, carbohydrates and proteins are examples of organic compounds.


    Outlook for Mac

    Microsoft Outlook for Mac is an email and calendar client that's available as part of Microsoft's 365 suite. It can be used to manage email, calendar, contacts, and more.


    Page count

    total number of pages in a book including blanks


    PaloAlto GlobalProtect

    The VPN client recommended for WiscVPN


    PANCREAS

    An irregularly shaped gland that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and produces insulin that is released into the blood.


    Pantone Matching System

    (PMS) Industry standard for ink mixing


    Papercut

    Papercut is a commercial product that the campus is using to allow pay-for-print in the InfoLabs and other locations.  Handling Information


    PAPILLAE (reticulo-rumen)

    1. Small projections on the inner surface of the rumen and the reticulum wall that increase the surface area of absorption of volatile fatty acids and other end-products of bacterial fermentation.


    Payment for Environmental Services (PES)

    Payments to farmers or landowners who have agreed to take certain actions to manage their land or watersheds to provide an ecological service. As the payments provide incentives to land owners and managers, PES is a market-based mechanism, similar to subsidies and taxes, to encourage the conservation of natural resources.


    PCI

    1. PCI is the acronym for Payment Card Industry – and is the data security standard to increase controls around card holder data. It is set in place by the Security standard council (PCI SSC) and is managed on campus via office of cyber security https://it.wisc.edu/about/division-of-information-technology/strategic-operations-departments-people/cybersecurity/


    PCI

    UW Madison Payment Card Industry
    Service Description


    PCS

    Productivity and Collaborative Solutions


    Perceptive Content

    The desktop application used to access the Enterprise Content Management/Imaging Service at UW-Madison .

    Perceptive Content, formerly ImageNow, is a Hyland system provided to campus that allows users to enter and store documents. Documents are commonly entered via scanner, but can be “printed” into the system or bulk-imported as well.


    Perceptive Experience

    Perceptive Experience is an HTML5 web client that can access and view documents in the Imaging System on all operating systems. Unlike WebNow Perceptive Experience does not "look" like the Perceptive Content desktop client. Thus there is "get acquainted" period in learning its use. We have several KnowledgeBase documents about Perceptive Experience:


    Perfect bind

    type of binding that uses glue on the spine of the sheets to adhere a cover to the sheets, like a phone book


    Perfect bound book

    see page 29, job J143396 for example


    Perfecting

    see page 14, job F141491 for example


    Perfecting

    a sheet printing both sides in one pass using perfector drum


    PHENOLIC (compound)

    Organic substance in which the carbon atoms are linked together in a ring structure (also called aromatic structure). Lignin is an example of phenolic compound.


    Pica

    unit of measurement. One pica = 1/6 inch


    Pick 1

    Calls in which the customer picks the first option at the prompt. The majority of calls will relate to NetID password resets, NetID login troubleshooting, MFA-DUO, and MyUW.


    Pick 2

    Calls in which the customer picks the second option at the prompt. These calls are routed to General Help Desk - Enterprise Support (formerly Level 2), and deal with business administrative services. In Cisco Finesse, they are routed to the HelpDeskEnterprise queue. Services supported by Enterprise will be labeled with a red "Pick 2" banner.


    Pick 3

    Calls in which the customer picks the third option at the prompt. These calls deal with computing services such as Canvas, UWNet, and Microsoft 365 as well as general computer troubleshooting.


    Pick 4

    Calls in which the customer picks the fourth option at the prompt. These calls are for Centrex telephone line repair, and do not go to the general help desk.


    Pick 5

    Calls in which the customer picks the fifth option at the prompt. These calls are routed to the Contract Partner Support Help Desk. Typically, only coned customers (Contract Partners) will choose this option.


    PLACENTA

    An organ that develops during pregnancy in female mammals. It lines the uterus and partially envelopes the fetus, to which it is attached by the umbilical cord. Following birth, the placenta, then called the after birth, is normally expelled. The retention of the placenta usually leads to bacterial infection of the uterus called metritis.


    Point of Contact (POC)

    The point of contact on a study has the capacity to edit the application and can also submit to the IRB on behalf of the PI.  There may four point of contacts assigned to a study and only the PI and the POCs can submit directly to the IRB.


    POLYGASTRIC

    Having more than one digestive cavity; Having a stomach divided into different chambers (e.g., ruminants).


    POPULATION (statistics)

    The set of individuals, items, or data from which a statistical sample is taken. In statistical terms, a population is defined as a larger set from which samples are obtained.


    PRECISION

    1. The degree with which a measurement is reproducible, that is, yielding similar results when repeated (see also Accuracy).
    2. the number of significant digits to which a value has been reliably measured.


    Primary Academic Program Code

    The Primary Academic Program is designated for each term by the student’s highest ranking career and associated program.


    PRIMIPAROUS (cow)

    1. A young cow that is pregnant for the first time. 2. A cow that has given birth once.


    Print Reviewer Checklist

    When a study is scheduled for an IRB meeting, IRB staff reviewers will upload a reviewer checklist summarizing any issues/concerns/questions that the board should be aware of.  The checklist can then be printed out by key board reviewers during their review of the study.  This is where board members comment on affirm/deny staff recommendations.


    process color

    the process of combining four basic colors to create a printed color picture or colors composed from the basic four colors


    Public Data

    UW-Madison data is classified as public when unauthorized disclosure, alteration or destruction would result in little or no risk to individuals or the University. Public data is freely accessible, usually from a university webpage. See UW-Madison's Data Classifications.


    Public End Date (WiSH)


    Punch

    typically 44 hole (on 11" sheet of paper) on the binding-edge of a sheet of paper, created by punching the paper using a die that punches out the holes


    Qualifications (WiSH)


    RADICLE

    The part of a plant embryo that develops into the primary root.


    RDS - Remote Desktop Service

    The Remote Desktop Service (RDS) is a Windows Terminal Server that provides supplemental and/or remote access to applications that are only available on campus, typically on a Windows platform.
    See:  
    Note: This service replaces The Windows Access Facility (WAF) which retired July, 2020.


    Record Facilitated Review Decision

    Some studies undergo a facilitated review rather than a full review, for example, studies sent to the NCI CIRB.  IRB staff will record the facilitated review decision using this activity.  This activity moves the study to the "awaiting correspondence" state.


    Record Meeting Decision

    During or after an IRB meeting, IRB staff use this activity to record the outcome of the review (e.g. approved, deferred, etc.).


    Reschedule

    This allows the IRB office to place an item on a different agenda that what was originally scheduled.


    Research (Applied)

    Study directed toward gaining (scientific) knowledge to meet a recognized need


    Research (Basic)

    Study directed toward gaining (scientific) knowledge primarily for its own sake


    Residency

    A student's most recent residency status as determined by the Residency Office. Values include “Wisconsin State Resident,” “Non-Resident for Wisconsin,” or “Unknown”. Please note that the most recent residency may be for a future term.


    Residency for Tuition

    A student's most recent residency status as determined by the Residency Office. Values include “Wisconsin State Resident,” “Non-Resident for Wisconsin,” "Minnesota Compact" or “Unknown”. Please note that the most recent residency may be for a future term.


    Resilience

    The capacity of a system to buffer shock and stresses. The ability to recover from setbacks, adapt well to change, and keep going in the face of adversity.


    Resource Account

    In Office 365, a resource account is a non-person account that can be classified as either "room" or "equipment". Examples can include meeting/conference rooms, audio-visual equipment, or vacation calendars. Individuals must be granted permissions to interact with a resource account. More details.


    Restricted Data

    Data is classified as Restricted if protection of the data is required by law or regulation or UW-Madison is required to self-report to the government and/or provide notice to the individual if the data is inappropriately accessed. See UW-Madison Data Classifications.


    RETICULO-RUMEN

    The first two stomachs of a ruminant comprised of the reticulum and the rumen. A microbial population lives in the rumen and enable the cow to digest dietary fiber. The digesta in the rumen and the reticulum is being exchanged once about every 50 to 60 seconds under the influence of a rhythmic cycle of contraction which also results in passage of some digesta from the reticulum into the omasum through the reticulo-omasal orifice.


    RETICULUM

    The second stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells. Also called honeycomb stomach. The reticulum is joined to the omasum by the reticulo-omasal orifice.


    RICKETS

    A deficiency disease resulting from a lack of vitamin D or lack of sunshine exposure, characterized by defective bone growth.


    ROTC*

    Reserve Officer Training Corps
    "The University of Wisconsin-Madison is one of few universities in the U.S. that host ROTC programs in conjunction with the Army, Navy, and Air Force. These programs offer students the opportunity to earn a commission as an officer in any of the three armed services while pursuing their bachelor’s degree." Learn More.


    Saddle Stitch

    Saddle stitch is term for a pair of staples added to a collated booklet along the spine.


    Salesforce

    Salesforce started in 1999 in San Francisco and quickly grew in the 2000s to be an industry leader in Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Salesforce was originally designed as a business-to-business (B2B) application to help companies improve their sales processes, and by extension, maximize their sales. It developed an Education platform in 2016. 


    Salesforce Compliance Form

    All Salesforce users agreed to the terms of the Recruitment CRM Compliance Form for UW–Madison prior to gaining access to Salesforce. All users are responsible for continuing to comply with the form's terms for the duration of their access. Failure to comply will result in revocation of access.


    Salesforce Lookup field


    A lookup field in Salesforce is used to find other records in Salesforce to build relationships between records.  For example, in a contact record one uses a lookup field to find and relate another record such as an organization or community to the contact.


    Lookup fields are not searchable in the global search on the home page, but can be searched with the Enhance Lookup feature.  See a video about this in knowledge base article Wildcard search and search limitations (video)


    Salesforce User

    A UW-Madison employee who has agreed to follow the terms of the Recruitment CRM Compliance Form for UW–Madison and has been granted access to OAR's Salesforce platform.


    SAT (Composite and Component)

    The highest SAT composite score as reported to the Admissions Office, using the total score of the two components from a single test date: Mathematics (MATHS) and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW).  The best possible score is 1600. 
    • Before March 2016, the SAT composite score was the combined score of the three main test sections (mathematics, verbal, and writing). The best possible score was 2400.


    Scanner Profile

    A reuseable collection of settings that defines scanner parameters. A scanner profile sets things like DPI (dots per inch) and Simplex (single-side) /Duplex (double-sided) on scans. Scanner profiles are located and set in capture profiles.


    Schedule for IRB Meeting

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB staff reviewer to schedule a submission for an upcoming IRB meeting.  Once the IRB staff reviewer schedules the submission for a meeting, the submission moves to the IRB Pre-Meeting state. 


    Scientific Review

    This is a state in ARROW.  Studies in this state must undergo review by the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research Scientific Review Committee (ICTR SRC), the UW Cancer Center Protocol Review and Monitoring Committee (PRMC) or the Clinical and Translational Research Core  Protocol Implementation Review (CTRC PIR) before moving on to the IRB Pre-Review state.


    SCIREV (Scientific Review)

    An abbreviation for the role of the Scientific Review committee.  Scientific Review Committee activities can only be executed by their respective coordinators.


    Scope (WiSH)


    Score

    an intentional crease made in paper to help eliminate cracking when folded


    SCOUR

    see diarrhea.


    Searchable Question (WiSH)

    When marked, enables questions to appear on the Public Website to be used as filters. However, we strong discourage users from making questions searchable. Some question types when made searchable have the capacity to overload the Public Website. Our best practice is to never use the searchable function.


    SECRETION

    The movement of a material from one place to another. Secretion is often required to move a material to the place where it can be excreted. Examples of materials secreted include all materials excreted (see Excretion above), plus enzymes, hormones and saliva. The organs that play a role in secretion include all those involved in excretion, plus the digestive glands like salivary glands, pancreas, liver and gallbladder and endocrine glands like the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, and ovaries and testes.


    Self cover

    a cover of the same paper as inside text pages


    Send Change for Exemption to Ancillary Committee

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB staff reviewer to send a change of protocol for an exemption to an ancillary review committee.  For example, if an exemption initially required VA R&D Committee review and a change is being made to the exemption, the IRB staff reviewer could send the change to the VA R&D Committee for review.


    Send Correspondence to STE

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB staff reviewer to send formal correspondence from the IRB (e.g. IRB approval letter) to the study team.  The study team members with email/edit access will receive notification that formal correspondence has been sent that then the study team can access the document(s) in their ARROW workspace.


    Send to Ancillary Committee

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the IRB staff reviewer to send full board review applications to ancillary committees for review.  All ancillary committee approvals must be in place before scheduling for IRB meeting can occur. 


    Service Account

    Microsoft 365 service accounts are intended to be used for shared/changing roles (e.g., info, secretary, webmaster, newsletter, feedback, etc.) or service/programmatic access (e.g., printers, copiers, mailers). Service accounts can be accessed via all Outlook clients. Learn more about the types of accounts available within UW-Madison's implementation of Microsoft 365.


    Service Account

    An OAR email address that ends in @admissions.wisc.edu and that represents a core function of our office rather than an individual. See Case Queues in Cases.


    Service Related Appointments

    Employment payment, compensation for work performed in service to the university. Income is contingent upon an activity or employee position (e.g. Project Assistant, Research Associate, Teaching Assistant, etc.).


    Short Course

    • A Short Course is one of the main products EPD offers. These are 1-5 day courses that are held either on-campus or in a popular location. Participants earn continuing education credits or professional development hours by attending that may be used toward professional licensure, i.e.: Licensed engineers in WI must earn 30 credits/hours every biennium. See also non-credit.


    SNCC

    Systems and Network Control Center: SNCC is the primary contact for outages and problems for HDQA, either through forwarding problems to SNCC-SysOps or by chatting in the Service Support chat room.


    SOMATIC CELLS

    (a) Any of the cells of a plant or animal except the reproductive cells. (b) Milk somatic cells are primarily leukocytes (white blood cells) and some epithelial cells shed from the lining of the mammary gland. The leukocytes are derived from blood and consist of macrophages, lymphocytes, and polymorphonuclear cells, primarily neutrophils (PMN). Normal milk does contain somatic cells, and the concentration of these cells is almost always less than 100,000 cells/ml in milk from uninfected/uninflamed mammary quarters.


    Special student*

    Non-degree seeking student
     AKA University Special Student, students not currently enrolled in a UW-Madison degree program, but are taking UW-Madison courses for credit or audit. Learn More.


    SPECIFICITY

    The probability that a test is negative, given that the animal does not have the disease (see also sensitivity).


    Spectrum U

    Refer to SpectrumU.


    SPHINCTER

    A ring-like muscle that maintains constriction of a bodily passage or orifice and opens upon relaxation.


    Stack by page or subset

    to keep each piece separate or independent


    STANDARD DEVIATION (statistics)

    Standard deviation (SD) is a measure of the dispersion of a set of data from its mean. If the data points are further from the mean, there is higher deviation within the data set. The SD shares the same unit as the mean. The SD is calculated as the square root of variance by determining the variation between each data point relative to the mean. The symbol for standard deviation is σ (the Greek letter sigma). Approximately, in a normal distribution,
    38% of all observations are within ± 0.5 SD units of the mean;
    68% of all observations are within ± 1 SD units of the mean;
    95% of all observations are within ± 2 SD units of the mean;
    99% of all observations are within ± 3 SDunits of the mean.


    STARCH

    Carbohydrate found chiefly in seeds, fruits, tubers, roots, an stem pith of plants notably in corn, potatoes, wheat and rice. Warm season grasses (C4 plants) store starch in chloroplasts in leaf tissue. C4 grasses such as Bermuda Paspalum or Rhodes grasses grown under heat stress may contain considerable starch in leafy tissue. Nutritionally, it is referred to as non-structural carbohydrate as opposed to the carbohydrate found in the neutral detergent fiber of the plant.


    STILLBORN CALF

    A calf born dead or that dies within 48 hours of birth.


    stitch

    Stitch is a staple added to a printed packet or book, commonly in the upper left corner or along the left side of a booklet.


    Stock

    the material to be printed on


    STRUCTURAL CARBOHYDRATE

    (see Fibrous carbohydrate).


    Student Services

    1. Student Services helps coordinate activities related to admissions, academic services and student support. The unit manages day to day interactions with customers and acts as a primary point of contact throughout customer lifecycle.


    Study Completed

    Once a study team has submitted a study completion report, the study moves from the "Approved" state to the "Study Completed" state. The study remains in this state for a period of 18 months, during which time the study team can reopen the study.  After 18 months, the study is permanently archived. 


    SUBCLINICAL

    Without clinical manifestations; said of the early stages or a very mild form of a disease, e.g. subclinical disease, infection, parasitism, or when a disease is detectable by biological tests but not by a clinical examination.


    Submit Changes

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the PI or POC to submit changes requested by the scientific review committee.


    Submit Facilitated Review Notes

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows an IRB member to submit their facilitated review notes.  This activity transitions a submission from the IRB Member Facilitated Review state back to  the In Facilitated Review state once the assigned IRB member(s) has completed their review.


    Submit Modification Response

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the PI or POC to submit their modification response to the IRB.  Once the PI or POC submits their modification response, the submission transitions to the IRB Review of Modification Response state.


    Submit Modification Review Notes

    Review state to the IRB Review of Modification Response state once the assigned IRB member(s) has completed their review. 


    Submit Request to Reactivate

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows a PI or POC to submit a request to reactivate a submission that is in the IRB withdrawn state.  


    Submit Study Completion Report

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows a PI or POC to submit their study completion report.  This activity is available in the following states for an initial review: Approved, Exemption Granted, Expired.  The study then transitions to the Study Completed state.


    Subset - Collated

    see page 7, job X140743 for example


    Subset - Uncollated

    see page 8, job X140742 for example


    Supplemental Question (Apply-To/Fund-Specific Applications)


    Sustainable Intensification

    Narrowly defined, SI refers to increase food production from existing farmland in ways that place far less pressure on the environment and that do not undermine our capacity to continue producing food in the future. However, Garnett et al. (2013) added the following four premises underlying SI: (a) The need to increase production; (b) Increase production must be met through higher yields because increasing the area of land in agriculture carries major environmental costs; (c) Food security requires as much attention to increasing environmental sustainability as to raising productivity; and (d) SI denotes a goal but does not specify a priori how it should be attained or which agricultural techniques to deploy.


    Synchronous

    1. Synchronous learning refers to a learning environment in which everyone takes part at the same time. Lecture is an example of synchronous learning in a face-to-face environment, where learners and teachers are all in the same place at the same time.


    TCP/IP

    The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is one of the core protocols of the internet protocol suite (IP) and is so common that the entire suite is often called TCP/IP. TCP provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of a stream of octets between programs running on computers connected to a local area network, intranet, or the public internet.


    Technical Support

    1. The Technical Support Team is responsible for departmental desktop, laptop, and mobile device support. You can also contact them for help with local department systems, Box, Teams, USI, and Microsoft Office.


    Teleconference

    1. A Teleconference is a conference with participants in different locations linked by telecommunications devices.


    TIMED ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION

    Method of AI breeding in which the timing of artificial insemination (AI) is based on a hormonal protocol that synchronizes the timing of ovulation. This is in contrast to timing insemination based on direct or indirect detection of estrous behavior. Hormonal protocols for Timed AI were developed in 1995 and have been widely adopted by dairy producers for reproductive management.


    Total Cumulative Credits

    The total credits earned by the student up to and including the current term. This should be the sum of all terms in the given career, up to and including the present term. It includes transfer, test and other credits as well as UW-Madison credits.


    TRIGLYCERIDE

    A fat composed of three fatty acids and glycerol.


    UNCS*

    Special student classification: Capstone certificate students 
    Capstone Certificates are typically a one-year collection of courses, a record of coherent academic accomplishment in a given discipline or set of related disciplines. Learn More.


    Undergraduate Admissions Recruitment Initiated Event Campaign

    Campaign used by recruiters for high school, college and organization visits. 

    Naming Convention
    State or Country Code - School Name - Month - Year


    Undergraduate Admissions Recruitment Invited Event Campaign

    Campaign used by recruiters for college fairs, panels, and other events we are invited to.

    Naming Convention
    State or Country Code - School Name - Year [for fairs] 
    OR
    State or Country Code - Org Name - Event Name - Season - Year [for other external events]


    Undergraduate Admissions Recruitment Trip Campaign

    Campaign used by recruiters to set up a recruitment trip or recruiting season itinerary.

    Naming Convention
    Last Name-State or Country Code - Month - Year
    OR
    Last Name - Season - Year


    Unit of Mass in Metric System

    1,000,000,000,000,000  1x1015 petagram (Pg) quadrillion  
    1,000,000,000,000  (Million Metric Tons or Megatonnes)1x1012 teragram (Tg) trillion
     1,000,000,000  (Thousand Metric Tons) 1x109 gigagram (Gg) billion
     1,000,000  (Metric Ton) 1x106 megagram (Mg) million
     1,000   1x103 kilogram (Kg) thousand  
     100   1x102 hectogram (Hg) hundred  
     10   1x101 decagram (Dg) ten  
     1    gram    
       0.1 10-1 decigram (dg) tenth   
       0.01 10-2 centigram (cg) hundredth  
       0.001 10-3 milligram (mg) thousandth  
       0.000,001 10-6 microgram (µg) millionth  
       0.000,000,001 10-9 nanogram (ng) billionth  
       0.000,000,000,001 10-12 picogram (pg) trillionth  
       0.000,000,000,000,001 10-15 femtogram (fp) quadrillionth  


    University Special Students*

    See Special student*.


    Upload Checklists

    Prior to an IRB meeting, staff reviewers are able to upload reviewer checklists summarizing any issues/concerns/questions for the board to consider.


    Upload Scanned Reviewer Checklist

    During their review of a submission, IRB members make comments on and respond to specific staff questions/recommendations on hardcopies of the reviewer checklists that they have previously printed out.  These hardcopies with board member comments are uploaded into ARROW after the IRB meeting and become part of the studies electronic file.   


    UREA [CO(NH2)2]

    A nitrogen-containing organic compound found in urine and other body fluids. Urea is synthesized from ammonia and carbon dioxide. Urea can be used as fertilizer or as a source of nitrogen in the ration of ruminants.


    User Services

    The department within DoIT that provides several of our high volume customer services. User Services is broken down into the following areas:

    1. Help Desk
    2. Departmental Support
    3. DoIT Logistics
    4. Product Management
    5. Productivity & Collaborative Solutions
    For more information, see here.


    USPC*

    University Special Student
    Category of student for those who are not currently enrolled in a UW-Madison degree program, but want to take UW-Madison courses for credit. Learn More.


    UV Coating

    protective liquid coating applied to printed sheets (similar to varnish), bonded and cured with ultra-violet (UV) light


    View Differences

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows IRB staff, IRB members, and study teams to view differences between versions of the submitted smartform application.  For example, if a study team made changes to the initial review application as a result of IRB Pre-Review and submitted those change to the IRB, a new version of the application is tracked.  The study team and the IRB staff can easily view the differences between the old and new version of the application by using this activity button.


    VOLATILE FATTY ACIDS (VFA)

    Products of fermentation of carbohydrates (and some amino acids) by the rumen microorganisms. Acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid are the primary volatile fatty acids which are absorbed through the rumen wall and used as an energy source by the cow.


    WBIC

    Waisman Brain Imaging Core, where all the brain scanning and psychophysiological data gathering happens for MIDUS studies.


    Web Conference

    1. A Web Conference is a form of real-time communication in which multiple computer users, all connected via the Internet, see the same screen at the same time in their Web browsers. Some Web conferencing systems include features such as text chat, VoIP (voice over IP), whiteboard, and full-motion video. Can also be referred to as a Webinar.


    Wisc Account Administration Site

    A web site that allows administrators and end users to manage accounts (NetID and departmental) that access Office 365, WiscMail, CloudFax, Box, Qualtrics, LastPass, and Google Apps.


    Wiscard*

    Is the Campus/Student Photo ID for students and staff.  See more here: Wiscard / UW-Madison Photo ID Card


    WiscIT

    WiscIT is the IT Service Management software that DoIT uses to manage IT Services, using Cherwell Software as its platform. Also commonly referred to as WiscIT powered by Cherwell.


    Wisconsin County

    The county of residence for a student.

    Note: We suggest using in combination with Mailing Address, Home Address, Residency for Tuition and/or High School State to ensure accuracy.


    Wisconsin Federation Login

    an authentication and authorization framework that allows applications the ability to provide campus-specific login services


    Withdraw Change

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the PI or POC to withdraw a submitted change from the review process.  This activity moves the submission to the Withdrawn state at which time the PI or POC can send the submission back to Pre-Submission or archive it.


    Withdraw Continuing Review

    This is an activity in ARROW that allows the PI or POC to withdraw a submitted continuing review from the review process.  This activity moves the submission to the Withdrawn state at which time the PI or POC can send the submission back to Pre-Submission or archive it.


    Workspace ONE

    Workspace ONE is VMWare’s unified endpoint management (UEM) service. The service allows individual campus units to configure and manage devices on multiple platforms such as macOS, iOS, Android, and Windows. Workspace ONE allows Research IT to purchase and install Apple App Store software on enrolled devices, and to uninstall software and reassign licenses as needed.

    Users also have access to popular UW campus-provided software as well as freely available offerings via the self-service features of the Workspace ONE Intelligent Hub. Workspace ONE also allows the configuration of security and other device policies.